Adelphia (Roman noblewoman)

Adelphia (Latin: Adelfia) was a Roman noblewoman, known for being depicted on the Sarcophagus of Adelphia.

She was the wife of a “Count Valerius”, who, according to recent studies, is the friend of St. Augustine cited in the Introduction of the De nuptiis et concupiscentia (“About marriage and lust”)

Adelphia (and her husband) probably lived in the 4th century.

From the decorations on the sarcophagus, we know she was a Christian.

The Sarcophagus
The central medallion probably represents the couple, which is mentioned in the center of the lid by an epigraph:
 * (H)IC ADELFIA C(LARISSIMA) F(EMINA)
 * POSITA CONPAR
 * BALERI COMITIS
 * Here lies Adelphia, most famous woman, wife of Count Balerius (Valerius).
 * Here lies Adelphia, most famous woman, wife of Count Balerius (Valerius).

The rest of the Sarcophagus contains Christian decorations, but no other information regarding the couple.