Adolf

Adolf (also spelt Adolph or Adolphe, Adolfo, and when Latinised Adolphus) is a given name with German origins.

The name is a compound derived from the Old High German Athalwolf (or Hadulf), a composition of athal, or adal, meaning "noble" (or had(u)-, meaning "battle, combat"), and wolf. The name is cognate to the Anglo-Saxon name Æthelwulf (also Eadulf or Eadwulf). The name can also be derived from the ancient Germanic elements "Wald" meaning "power", "brightness" and wolf (Waldwulf).

Due to its extremely negative associations with the Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, the name has greatly declined in popularity since the end of World War II.

Similar names include Lithuanian Adolfas and Latvian Ādolfs. The female forms Adolphine and Adolpha are far more rare than the male names. Adolphus can also appear as a surname, as in John Adolphus, the English historian.

Popularity and usage
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Adolf was a popular name for baby boys in German-speaking countries and to a lesser extent also in French-speaking countries (spelled there as Adolphe). After Adolf Hitler came to power in Nazi Germany, the name Adolf became popular again, especially in 1933–1934 and 1937. Due to negative associations with Hitler, the name has declined in popularity as a given name for males since the 1940s. Adolf Dassler (born 1900), the founder of Adidas, used his nickname, 'Adi', in his professional life and for the name of his company. After 1945, a few German people have been named Adolf due to family traditions.

Similarly, the French version, Adolphe—previously a fairly common name in France and the name of a classic French novel—has virtually disappeared, along with the Italian version Adolfo. However, the Spanish and Portuguese version, Adolfo, has not become stigmatised in the same way and is still in common use in Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries.

Monarchs and nobles

 * Ealdwulf of East Anglia (c. 634–713), King of East Anglia
 * Adulf mcEtulfe (died 934), King of Bamburgh
 * Eadwulf Evil-child (fl. 968–970), ruler of Bamburgh
 * Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden (1710–1771)
 * Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1817–1893)
 * Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1883–1936)
 * Adolf of Altena (1157–1220), Archbishop of Cologne
 * Adolf of Nassau (1540–1568), Count of Nassau, brother of William the Silent
 * Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine (1300–1327)
 * Adolf, Duke of Bavaria (1434–1441)
 * Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1526–1586)
 * Adolf, Duke of Jülich-Berg (1370–1437)
 * Adolf, King of the Romans (1255–1298), King of Germany
 * Adolph I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (d. 1473)
 * Adolph II, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1458–1526)
 * Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1817–1905)
 * Adolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge (1868–1927)
 * Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1658–1708)
 * Adolphus VIII, Count of Holstein (1401–1459), Duke of southern Jutland
 * Adulf Evil-child (fl. AD 973), more commonly known as Eadwulf Evil-child, Earl of Bamburgh
 * Audulf (fl. c. 600), a Frisian lord or moneyer known for his golden tremisses
 * Ernest Augustus William Adolphus George Frederick, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923)
 * Gustaf IV Adolf (1778–1837), King of Sweden
 * Gustaf VI Adolf (1882–1973), King of Sweden
 * Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden (1594–1632), King of Sweden
 * Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe (1859–1917), regent of Lippe
 * Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (1774–1850), son of George III of the United Kingdom
 * Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (1906–1947), Prince of Sweden

Saints

 * Saint Adulf, early medieval Anglo-Saxon saint
 * St. Adolphus, 9th-century Spanish martyr
 * St. Adolf of Osnabrück, 13th-century German martyr
 * St. Adolphus Ludigo-Mkasa, 19th-century Ugandan martyr

A–G

 * Adolf Albin (1848–1920), Romanian chess player
 * Adolf Althoff (1913–1998), German circus owner
 * Adolf Anderssen (1818–1879), German chess player
 * Adolf Appellöf (1857–1921), Swedish zoologist
 * Adolf Ludvig Gustav Fredrik Albert Badin (1747/1750 – 1822), Swedish court servant
 * Adolf von Baeyer (1835–1917), German chemist who synthesised indigo and developed a nomenclature for cyclic compounds
 * Adolf Bastian (1826–1905), German anthropologist
 * Adolf Beck (1863–1942), Polish physician and pioneer of electroencephalography
 * Adolf Beck case (1841–1909), Norwegian whose mistaken identity led to court of criminal appeal
 * Adolf van den Berg (born 1978), South African cricketer
 * Adolf A. Berle (1895–1971), American lawyer, educator, author, and diplomat
 * Ādolfs Bļodnieks (1889–1962), 9th Prime Minister of Latvia
 * Adolf Bniński (1884–1942), Polish agricultural, conservative, and royalist activist
 * Adolf Born (1930–2016), Czech artist and filmmaker
 * Adolf Brand (1874–1945), German journalist
 * Adolf Brudes (1899–1986), German racing driver
 * Adolf Busch (1891–1952), German violinist and composer
 * Adolf Butenandt (1903–1995), German biochemist
 * Adolf Čech (1841–1903), Czech conductor
 * Adolf Charlemagne or Sharleman, Russian painter (1826–1901)
 * Adolf Cluss (1825–1905), German-American architect
 * Adolf Daens (1839–1907), Belgian theologian
 * Adolf Dehn (1895–1968), American lithographer
 * Adolf "Adi" Dassler (1900–1978), German entrepreneur and founder of Adidas
 * Adolf Deucher (1831–1912), Swiss politician
 * Adolph Diesterweg (1790–1866), German educator
 * Adolf Dymsza (1900–1975), Polish comic actor
 * Adolf Ehrnrooth (1905–2004), Finnish general
 * Adolf Eichler (1869–1911), German civil architect
 * Adolf Eichmann (1906–1962), German/Austrian Nazi SS officer
 * Adolf Ellissen (1815–1872), German politician
 * Adolf Etolin (1799–1876), Finnish explorer
 * Adolf Eugen Fick (1829–1901), German inventor
 * Adolf Fischer (officer) (1893–1947), German Nazi general
 * Adolf Froelich (1887–1943), Polish inventor
 * Adolf Furrer (1873–1958), Swiss inventor
 * Adolf Galland (1912–1996), German fighter pilot
 * Adolf Glassbrenner (1810–1876), German humourist
 * Eddy Goldfarb (born 1921), birth name Adolf, American inventor of Yakity Yak Talking Teeth
 * Adolf Grünbaum (1923–2018), German-American philosopher of science
 * Adolf Guttmacher (1861–1915), German-American rabbi
 * Adolf Guyer-Zeller (1839–1899), Swiss entrepreneur

H–M

 * Adolf Abraham Halevi Fraenkel (1891–1965), German-Israeli mathematician
 * Adolf Hamann (1885–1945), German Nazi general
 * Adolf Hammerstein, German mathematician
 * Adolf von Harnack (1851–1930), German theologian
 * Johann Adolph Hasse (1699–1783), German composer
 * Adolf Hedin (1834–1905), Swedish newspaper publisher and politician
 * Adolf Hempt (1874–1943), Serbian biologist, founder of the Pasteur Institute in Novi Sad
 * Adolf von Henselt (1814–1889), German composer
 * Adolf Eduard Herstein (1869–1932), Polish-born painter and engraver
 * Adolf Heusinger (1897–1982), German military officer
 * Adolf von Hildebrand (1847–1921), German sculptor
 * Adolf Bernhard Christoph Hilgenfeld (1823–1907), German theologian
 * Adolf Hitler (1889–1945), German dictator and leader of the Nazi party
 * Adolf Hurwitz (1859–1919), German mathematician
 * Adolf Holtzmann (1810–1870), German philologist
 * Adolf Hütter (born 1970), Austrian footballer
 * Adolf Just (1859–1936), German naturalist and founder of Luvos
 * Adolph Joffe (1883–1927), Bolshevik politician
 * Adolf Kaufmann (1848–1916), Austrian landscape painter
 * Adolf Kertész (1892–1920), Hungarian footballer
 * Adolf Kneser (1862–1930), German mathematician
 * Adolph Freiherr Knigge (1752–1796), German writer, Freemason
 * Adolf Köster (1883–1930), German politician
 * Adolf Kussmaul (1822–1902), German physician and the first to describe dyslexia
 * Adolf Lande (1905–c. 1970), German drug-control official
 * Adolf Lindenbaum (1904–1941), Polish mathematician
 * Adolf Loos (1870–1933), Austrian architect
 * Adolf Lorenz (1854–1946), Austrian orthopedic surgeon
 * Adolf Lundin (1932–2006), Swedish oil magnate
 * Adolf Malan (born 1961), South African rugby union footballer
 * Adolf Lu Hitler Marak (born c. 1958), Indian politician
 * Adolf Mayer (1843–1942), German agricultural chemist who worked on tobacco mosaic disease
 * Adolph Menzel (1815–1905), German painter
 * Adolf Merckle (1934–2009), German entrepreneur and billionaire
 * Adolf Meyer (architect) (1881–1929), German architect
 * Adolf Meyer (psychiatrist) (1866–1950), Swiss-American psychiatrist

N–Z

 * Adolf van Nieuwenaar (c. 1545–1589), Dutch statesman and soldier, stadtholder of Overijssel, Guelders and Utrecht
 * Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld (1832–1901), Finnish-Swedish explorer
 * Adolf Noreen (1854–1925), Swedish linguist
 * Adolf Oberländer (1845–1923), German caricaturist
 * Adolf Ogi (born 1942), Swiss politician
 * Adolf Opálka (1915–1942), Czech anti-Nazi fighter
 * Adolf Overweg (1822–1852), German scientist
 * Adolf Petrovsky (1887–?), Soviet diplomat
 * Adolf Pilar von Pilchau (1851–1925), Baltic German politician
 * Adolf Pilch (1914–2000), Polish resistance fighter
 * Adolf Pinner (1842–1909), German chemist
 * Adolf Reichwein (1898–1944), German educator and economist who resisted the policies of Nazi Germany
 * Adolf Reinach (1883–1917), German phenomenologist
 * Adolf Rosenberger (1900–1967), German-Jewish businessman, founder of the Porsche company
 * Adolf Rudnicki (1912–1990), Polish-Jewish author
 * Adolf Rzepko (1825–1892), Polish composer
 * Adolf Friedrich von Schack (1815–1894), German poet
 * Adolph Salomonsohn (1831–1919), German banker influenced the establishment of the German stock market
 * Adolf Schallamach (1905–1997), German-born British scientist working on rubber friction
 * Adolf Schärf (1890–1965), President of Austria
 * Adolf Scherer (1938–2023), Slovak footballer of German descent
 * Adolf Schlagintweit (1829–1857), German explorer
 * Adolf Schmal (1872–1919), Austrian fencer
 * Adolf Schreyer (1828–1899), German painter
 * Adolf Schwarz (1836–1910), Austro-Hungarian chess master
 * Adolf Seefeldt (1870–1936), known as The Sandman, German serial killer
 * Adolf Shayevich (born 1937), Rabbi of the Moscow Choral Synagogue and one of two Chief Rabbis of Russia
 * Adolf Smekal (1895–1959), Austrian physicist
 * Adolf Stelzer (1908–1977), Swiss footballer
 * Adolf Stieler (1775–1836), German cartographer
 * Adolf Stoecker (1835–1909), German theologian
 * Adolf Strauss (composer) (1902–1944), Czech pianist, violinist, composer, and kapellmeister
 * Adolf Strauss (general) (1879–1973), general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany
 * Adolf Theuer (1920–1947), German SS officer at Auschwitz concentration camp
 * Adolf Tolkachev (1927–1986), Soviet engineer and CIA spy
 * Adolf von Sonnenthal (1834–1909), Austrian actor
 * Adolf "Dado" Topić (born 1949), Croatian singer
 * Adolf Tortilowicz von Batocki-Friebe (1868–1944), Lithuanian nobleman, lawyer and politician
 * Adolf Walbrook (1896–1967), Austrian actor
 * Adolf Wahrmund (1827–1913), Austrian-German orientalist
 * Adolf Ferdinand Weinhold (1841–1917), German chemist, physician and inventor
 * Adolf Wilbrandt (1837–1911), German novelist
 * Adolf Windaus (1876–1959), German chemist
 * Adolf Wölfli (1864–1930), Swiss artist
 * Adolf Zeising (1810–1876), German psychologist
 * Adolf Ziegler (1892–1959), German painter and politician
 * Adolf Zutter (1889–1947), German SS concentration camp officer
 * Adolf Zytogorski (c. 1811/1812–1882), Polish-British chess master and translator

Adolfas

 * Adolfas Ramanauskas (1918–1957), American born Lithuanian partisan
 * Adolfas Valeška (1905–1994), Lithuanian-American artist

Adolfo

 * Adolfo Aldana (born 1966), Spanish footballer
 * Adolfo Baines (born 1972), Spanish footballer
 * Adolfo Battaglia (born 1930), Italian journalist and politician
 * Adolfo Bautista (born 1979), Mexican footballer
 * Adolfo Bruno (1945–2003), a.k.a. "Big Al", Italian-American mobster
 * Adolfo Camarillo (1864–1958), American businessman, ranchero, philanthropist, co-founder of the city of Camarillo, California
 * Adolfo Carrión Jr. (born 1961), served for seven years as borough president of the Bronx
 * Adolfo Celi (1922–1986), Italian actor and director
 * Adolfo Constanzo (1962–1989), American serial killer, drug trafficker, and cult leader
 * Adolfo Correia da Rocha (1907–1995), Portuguese writer and otolaryngologist
 * Adolfo Schwelm Cruz (1923–2012), Argentine racing driver
 * Adolfo de la Huerta (1881–1955), President of Mexico in 1920
 * Adolfo Domínguez (born 1950), Spanish fashion designer
 * Adolfo Domínguez Gerardo (born 1991), Mexican footballer
 * Adolfo Gaich (born 1999), Argentine footballer
 * Adolfo Gregorio (born 1982), American footballer
 * Adolfo Guzman (soccer) (born 1995), American footballer
 * Adolfo Guzmán (1920–1976), Cuban pianist
 * Adolfo Hernández (born 1997), Mexican footballer
 * Adolfo Hirsch (born 1986), Argentine footballer
 * Adolfo Kaminsky (1925–2023), Argentinian member of the French Resistance, document forger
 * Adolfo Lima (born 1990), Uruguayan footballer
 * Adolfo López Mateos (1909–1969), President of Mexico from 1958 to 1964
 * Adolfo Luxúria Canibal (born 1959), Portuguese musician and lawyer
 * Adolfo Machado (born 1985), Panamanian footballer
 * Adolfo Miranda (born 1989), Spanish footballer
 * Adolfo Muñoz (born 1997), Ecuadorian footballer
 * Adolfo Ovalle (born 1970), Chilean footballer
 * Adolfo Ovalle (born 1997), Chilean footballer
 * Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (born 1931), Argentine activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner
 * Adolfo Ríos (born 1966), Mexican footballer
 * Adolfo Ruiz Cortines (1889–1973), President of Mexico from 1952 to 1958
 * Adolfo Sardiña (1933–2021), Cuban-American fashion designer, known by his first name alone
 * Adolfo Sarti (1928–1992), Italian politician
 * Adolfo Scilingo (born 1946), Argentinian Navy officer, criminal
 * Adolfo Suárez (1932–2014), Spanish politician, the first democratically elected Prime Minister of Spain during the Spanish transition to democracy
 * Adolfo Valencia (born 1968), Colombian footballer
 * Adolfo Veber Tkalčević (1825–1889), Croatian philologist, writer, and politician
 * Adolfo Vigorelli (1921–1944), Italian resistance fighter during World War II
 * Adolfo Zumelzú (1902–1973), Argentine footballer

Adolph

 * Adolph Achille Gereau (1893–1994), Virgin Islands civil servant and founder of V.I. Republicans
 * Adolph Baller (1909–1994), Austrian-American pianist
 * Adolph Bieberstein (1902–1981), American football player
 * Adolph Caesar (1933–1986), American actor, voice-over artist, theatre director, dancer, and choreographer
 * Adolph von Carlowitz (1858–1928), German general
 * Adolph Coors (1847–1929), American businessman and founder of Coors Brewery
 * Adolph "A.J." DeLaGarza (born 1987), American footballer
 * Adolph Deutsch (1897–1980), British-American composer, conductor, and arranger
 * Adolf Douai (1819–1888), German-Texan pioneer of the Kindergarten movement in America
 * Adolph Monroe Edwards Jr. (1905–1987), American lawyer and statesman who served as Secretary of Guam from 1960 to 1961
 * Adolph Fischer (1858–1887), German labor union activist
 * Adolph Frank (1834–1916), German chemist
 * Adolph Goldschmidt (1863–1944), German-Jewish art historian
 * Adolph Gottlieb (1903–1974), American abstract expressionist painter, sculptor and printmaker
 * Adolph Green (1914–2002), American lyricist and playwright
 * Adolph Hallis (1896–1987), South African pianist, composer, and teacher
 * Adolph Herseth (1921–2013), American orchestral trumpet player
 * Adolph Sutro (1830–1898), mayor of San Francisco
 * Adolph Jacobs (1939–2014), American guitar player
 * Adolph Joffe (1883–1927), Russian-Jewish diplomat
 * Adolph Johannes Brand (born 1934), South African pianist and composer known as Abdullah Ibrahim
 * Adolph Kissell (1920–1983), American football player
 * Adolph Kliebhan (1897–1963), American football player
 * Adolph Koldofsky (1905–1951), Canadian violinist
 * Adolph Kolping (1813–1865), German priest
 * Adolph Kukulowicz (1933–2008), Canadian ice hockey player
 * Adolph Malan (1910–1963), South African flying ace in World War II
 * Adolph Marx, birth name of American comic actor Harpo Marx (1888–1961)
 * Adolph Marix (1848–1919), American military officer and general
 * Adolph Mongo (born 1954), American political strategist and commentator
 * Adolph S. Moses (1840–1902), German-American rabbi
 * Adolph Ochs (1858–1935), American newspaper publisher
 * Adolph L. Reed Jr. (born 1947), American professor of political science and writer
 * Adolph Rickenbacker (1887–1976), Swiss-American co-created the first electric string instrument, and co-founded the Rickenbacker
 * Adolph Rupp (1901–1977), American college basketball coach
 * Adolph Sabath (1866–1952), American politician
 * Adolph "Dolph" Schayes (1928–2015), American basketball player
 * Adolph G. Schwenk (1922–2004), American Marine general
 * Adolph "Young Dolph" Thornton (1985–2021), American independent rap artist
 * Adolph Tidemand (1814–1876), Norwegian classical romantic painter
 * Adolph Treidler (1886–1981), American artist known for his illustrations, posters, commercial art, and wartime propaganda posters
 * Adolph von Carlowitz (1858–1928), German army commander during the First World War
 * Adolph P. Yushkevich (1906–1993), Russian mathematician
 * Adolph Zukor (1873–1976), Hungarian-Jewish American film mogul and founder of Paramount Pictures
 * Hubert Blaine Wolfeschlegelsteinhausenbergerdorff Sr. (1914–1997), American typesetter whose actual name starts with "Adolph"

Adolphe

 * Adolphe Adam (1803–1856), French composer and music critic
 * Adolphe Alexandre Chaillet (1867–1914), French inventor of the Centennial Light
 * Adolphe Crémieux (1796–1880), French-Jewish lawyer and statesman
 * Adolphe Goldschmidt (1838–1918), German-Jewish co-inheritor of the Goldschmidt family bank
 * Adolphe Guillaumat (1863–1940), French general during World War I
 * Adolphe Hug (1923–2006), Swiss footballer
 * Adolphe Marbot (1781–1844), French general
 * Adolphe Max (1869–1939), Belgian politician and mayor of Brussels
 * Adolphe Menjou (1890–1963), American actor and anti-Communist activist
 * Adolphe Monod (1802–1856), French Protestant churchman
 * Adolphe Monticelli (1824–1886), French painter preceding the Impressionists
 * Adolphe Muzito (born 1957), Congolese politician who was Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic
 * Adolphe Nourrit (1802–1839), French opera singer
 * Adolphe Quetelet (1796–1874), Belgian astronomer, polymath
 * Adolphe Pinard (1844–1934), French obstetrician and member of parliament
 * Adolphe Sax (1814–1894), Belgian musician and inventor of the saxophone
 * Adolphe Teikeu (born 1990), Cameroonian footballer
 * Adolphe Thiers (1797–1877), French Prime Minister, President, and historian
 * Adolphe Tohoua (born 1983), Ivorian footballer
 * Adolphe Vorderman (1844–1902), Dutch scientist who helped toward the discovery of vitamins
 * Adolphe Willette (1857–1926), French painter and architect of the Moulin Rouge

Adolphus

 * Adolphus Anthony "Doc" Cheatham (1905–1997), American jazz trumpeter, singer, and bandleader
 * Adolphus Busch (1839–1913), American businessman and co-founder of Anheuser-Busch
 * Adolphus Ealey (1941–1992), American curator and educator
 * Adolphus L. Fitzgerald (1840–1921), Justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada
 * Adolphus W. Green (1844–1917), American businessman and founder of Nabisco
 * Adolphus Grimes (1913–1998), American baseball player
 * Adolphus Jones (born 1984), Kittian and Nevisian track and field athlete and footballer
 * Adolphus Warburton Moore (1841–1887), British civil servant and mountaineer
 * Adolphus Ofodile (born 1979), Nigerian footballer
 * Adolphus Busch Orthwein (1917–2013), American heir and business executive and formerly missing person
 * Adolphus Jean Sweet (1920–1985), American actor
 * Adolphus Washington (born 1994), American football player

People with the surname Adolf or Adolphus

 * Helen Adolf (1895–1998), Austrian–American linguist and literature scholar
 * John Adolphus (1768–1845), English historian
 * John Leycester Adolphus (1795–1862), English lawyer, jurist and author

Fictional characters

 * Adolphus, a character in The Adventures of Baron Munchausen
 * Adolphus, a character in The Adventures of Huck Finn
 * Adolphus Cusins, a character in Major Barbara by George Bernard Shaw
 * Adolphus Tips, the eponymous cat of The Amazing Story of Adolphus Tips by Michael Morpurgo
 * Dolph Starbeam, a character in the animated sitcom The Simpsons
 * Dolph, an antagonist in the animated series Alfred J. Kwak
 * Adolf Kamil and Adolf Kaufmann, title characters of the manga Adolf by Osamu Tezuka
 * Saint Adolphus, a character in Ken Follett's The Pillars of the Earth
 * Adolf Verloc, a character in Joseph Conrad's The Secret Agent
 * Adolf K. Weismann, also known as Yashiro Isana, is the main protagonist in the anime series K
 * Adolf Wolf, a character in Blitz Wolf
 * Adolphe Pescarolo, principal of Shuchiin Academy in Kaguya-sama: Love Is War
 * Adolf, one of the main villains in Armour of God II: Operation Condor
 * Adolfo Pirelli a minor antagonist in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street
 * Adolf Stroud, a character in The Ancient Magus' Bride