Against the Grain (Phoebe Snow album)

Against the Grain is the fifth album by singer-songwriter Phoebe Snow, released in 1978.

Overview
At the time of the release of Against the Grain, Phoebe Snow called it her "rockiest" album, "a deliberate turning away from the jazz influences" of her earlier recordings. Peter Reilly of Stereo Review recognized the album's intent to "mark [Snow's] entrance into Outright Rock-&-Roll", dismissing it as "merely a paraphrase of real rock" and lamenting that "a singer who ... has shown a real flair for projecting a lyric with poignancy and feeling has made such an awkward and clumsy turnabout."

Rising no higher than #100 on the Billboard 200, Against the Grain became Snow's second album to seriously under-perform, ending her association with Columbia Records. Snow would have one album release in the next ten years, which was Rock Away, touted as her move into "rock-&-roll". In interviews concurrent with the 1981 release of Rock Away, Snow would label Against the Grain a "disaster": "[it] tried to be a rock album but had too many opinions. Everybody who played, sang or cleaned up the studio produced that album ... Putting [ Paul McCartney's "Every Night"]" - which afforded Snow a hit in the UK and Australia - "was the one idea of mine that filtered through."

In a retrospective review for Allmusic, critic William Ruhlmann wrote of the album "The decision to add Barry Beckett as co-producer with Phil Ramone helped add an R&B depth and fervor, but 'Against the Grain' was just a more impassioned effort than its predecessor." Robert Christgau wrote of the album; "this time she dies on the non-originals ... Paul McCartney's Every Night' shows up the hooklessness of almost everything else."

Track listing
Songs written by Phoebe Snow, except where noted.

Side One
 * 1) "Every Night" (Paul McCartney) – 3:31
 * 2) "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man" (Chips Moman, Dan Penn) – 4:08
 * 3) "He's Not Just Another Man" (Clyde Wilson, Brian Holland) – 2:59
 * 4) "Random Time" – 3:39
 * 5) "In My Life" (Patti Austin) – 5:02

Side Two
 * 1) "You Have Not Won" – 4:22
 * 2) "Mama Don't Break Down" – 3:06
 * 3) "Oh L.A." – 3:17
 * 4) "The Married Men" (Maggie Roche) – 3:44
 * 5) "Keep a Watch on the Shoreline" – 4:39

Personnel

 * Phoebe Snow – lead vocals (1-5, 7-10), backing vocals (1-3, 5, 7-10), acoustic guitar (4, 10), all vocals (6)
 * Barry Beckett – acoustic piano (1, 9, 10), keyboards (2, 4, 5, 7, 8), synthesizers (4, 5, 8, 10)
 * Richard Tee – electric piano (3, 10)
 * Dave Grusin – keyboards (6)
 * Steve Burgh – lead electric guitar (1, 3, 10), electric guitar (2, 5, 7, 8), acoustic guitar (4, 9), slide guitar (7, 9)
 * Steve Khan – electric guitar (1, 3-9), acoustic guitar (4), electric guitar solo (6), electric 12-string guitar (10)
 * Hugh McCracken – acoustic guitar (1, 2, 4, 8, 10), electric guitar (3, 7, 9), acoustic 12-string guitar (5)
 * Jeff Mironov – electric guitar (6), acoustic guitar (6)
 * Warren Nichols – pedal steel guitar (1)
 * Will Lee – bass (1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10)
 * Hugh MacDonald – bass (2, 5, 8)
 * Doug Stegmeyer – bass (6)
 * Rick Marotta – drums (1-5, 7-10), Syndrums
 * Liberty DeVitto – drums (6)
 * Ralph MacDonald – percussion (2-4, 7-10)
 * Jon Faddis – flugelhorn solo (4)
 * Michael Brecker – saxophone solo (7)
 * Corky Hale – harp (5)
 * Michael Gray – backing vocals (2, 7)
 * Margo Chapman – backing vocals (3)
 * Linda LaPresti – backing vocals (3)
 * Lani Groves – backing vocals (5)
 * Gwen Guthrie – backing vocals (5)

Horns (Tracks 2, 3, 7 & 9)
 * David Matthews – arrangements
 * Ronnie Cuber – baritone saxophone
 * Tom Malone – saxophones
 * George Young – saxophones
 * Michael Brecker – tenor saxophone
 * Wayne Andre – trombone
 * Sam Burtis – trombone
 * Keith O'Quinn – trombone
 * Randy Brecker – trumpet
 * John Gatchell – trumpet
 * Lew Soloff – trumpet

Production

 * Barry Beckett – producer, remix engineer, mixing (1-5, 7-10)
 * Phil Ramone – producer, mixing (6)
 * Glenn Berger – basic track engineer
 * Jim Boyer – engineer (3-7, 9, 10)
 * Elliot Scheiner – engineer (8)
 * Burt Szerlip – overdubbing
 * Steve Melton – remix engineer
 * Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York City, New York)
 * Paula Scher – design
 * Benno Friedman – photography