Ainhice-Mongelos

Ainhice-Mongelos (Ainhize-Monjolose) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.

It is located in the former province of Lower Navarre.

Location
The town is part of the country Basque province of Cize of Lower Navarre. It is located in the Pyrenees mountains some 40 km in a direct line southeast of Bayonne and about 15 km northeast of the Spanish border. The commune is mostly farmland with scattered small forests.

Access
Access to Ainhice-Mongelos is via the Highway D933 (old highway 133) which runs northeast from Saint-Jean-le-Vieux which runs from southwest to northeast along the eastern side of the commune through the village of Mongelos continues northeast, ending near Saint Palais. Just south of the commune at Lacarre, the Highway D422 branches from the D933 to the northwest and passes through the western side of the commune, ending at Lopeenia just to the west of the commune. No other highways enter the commune. The village of Anhice-Mongelos can be reached by a country road from the D933 at Mongelos or by any of the many country roads which cover the commune.

Hydrography
In the Drainage basin of the Adour, the commune is traversed by a tributary of the Nive, the Lakako erreka (which originates in Ainhice-Mongelos) and, a tributary of the Laurhibar, the Arzubiko erreka and by tributaries of the latter, the Bassaguibeléko erreka and the Idiondoa brook. The Artikaitéko erreka which flows into Bidouze also passes through the commune.

Localities and hamlets

 * Achurdé
 * Ainhice
 * Artikite
 * Azeria
 * Barnetchéa (Barnetxea)
 * Bertéretchia
 * Bidartéa
 * Bidégaïnéa
 * Caracoitchia
 * Chilténéa
 * Elizetchékoborda
 * Erdoïs Etcheberria
 * Erdoïsia
 * Erretoraenia
 * Etcheberritoa
 * Etchéparéa
 * Gohanetxea
 * Harraldéa
 * Harrispéa
 * Héguilondoa
 * Idiartekoborda
 * Ihitsia
 * Irazabalea
 * Irumia
 * Ithurraldéa
 * Kousketikoborda
 * Larraldéa
 * Martiréma
 * Mongelos
 * Munhoa
 * Officialdéya
 * Orkaïtzéa
 * Sallaberria

Toponymy
The name of the commune in Basque is Ainhize-Monjolose. According to Jean-Baptiste Orpustan the origin of the name Ainhice remains unknown. According to Brigitte Jobbé-Duval Mongelos is a Gascon name meaning Mont Jaloux (Mount Jealous).

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

Sources:
 * Orpustan: Jean-Baptiste Orpustan,  New Basque Toponymy
 * Mérimée: Presentation of Ainhice-Mongelos on the Ministry of Culture database.
 * Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table.

Origins:
 * Pamplona: Titles of Pamplona
 * Biscay: Martin Biscay
 * Navarre: Regulations of the States of Navarre
 * Camara: Titles of the Camara de Comptos
 * Ohix: Contracts of Ohix
 * Bayonne: Visitations of the Diocese of Bayonne

History
The medieval village of Mongelos was established in 1240 as subject to the King of Navarre. Formerly subject to Ainhice, they were reunited on 16 August 1841.

Administration
List of successive mayors of Anhice-Mongelos

Inter-communality
The commune belongs to seven inter-communal organisations:
 * the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque
 * the AEP union of Ainhice
 * the energy union of Pyrenees-Atlantiques
 * the school union for RPI Ainhice-Gamarthe-Lacarre
 * the inter-communal association for the development and management of the abattoir at Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
 * the joint association for the watershed of the Nive
 * the union to support Basque culture.

Population
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Ainhiztars or Monjolostars.

Economy
Economic activity is mainly agricultural. The town is part of the zone of appellation of Ossau-iraty.

Euskal Herriko Laborantza Ganbara or the "Chamber of Agriculture for the Basque Country" is an association under the law of 1901 founded on 15 January 2005 and is headquartered in Ainhice-Mongelos.

Languages
According to the Map of the Seven Basque Provinces published in 1863 by Prince Louis-Lucien Bonaparte, the dialect of Basque spoken in Ainhice-Mongelos is eastern low Navarrese.

Civil heritage
Several houses and farms are registered as historical monuments. These are:
 * Houses and Farms (18th & 19th century)
 * Barnetxea Farm (17th century)
 * Elizaldea Farm (17th century)
 * Etxeparea Farm (17th century)
 * Irazabalea Farm (17th century)

Religious heritage

 * Church of the Assumption (14th century)

Facilities
The town has a kindergarten.