Al-Muradiyya Mosque

Al-Muradiyya Mosque (جامع المرادية), also known as Murad Pasha Mosque (جامع مراد باشا), is a historic Mosque located on al-Rusufa district in Baghdad, Iraq. It is located in al-Maidan Square opposite the Ministry of Defense and an old Citadel between al-Ahmadiyya Mosque and the Uzbek Mosque. The mosque dates back to the early Ottoman period. The minaret of the mosque is believed by some to be the most beautiful minaret in Baghdad.

History
The mosque's construction began in 1566 by Murad Pasha of the Ottoman Empire who was governor of Baghdad at that time. It was completed in 1570 and was named "al-Muradiyya" after Murad Pasha. A celebration was held on its opening date. In 1686, Governor Ahmed Pasha Albu Shanaq renovated the khan attached to the mosque and added a water pipe for the services of the mosque. It was last renovated in 1903 and still stands today. The Mosque has been a source of pride for the people of Baghdad due to its architecture and decorations.

Currently, the mosque is considered a heritage and was renewed in 2009 at a time when most religious buildings in Baghdad were suffering from neglect.

Description
The mosque is built on extensive land with bricks and plaster and its dimensions are 1,125 meters. Its chapel is rectangular in shape with its walls being thick and the mihrab being 10 meters big. The building is surmounted by seven domes resting on four cylindrical columns of marble which are connected by pointed arches. The biggest of these domes is the central one which is above the chapel and is hemispherical and flattened in shape. The inside of the dome is decorated with Qu'ranic verses that revolve around its neck while the outside of the dome is decorated with blue and green faience. The six other domes are smaller in size. The mosque's dome is usually nicknamed "The Chinese Dome" due to the edge of its periphery serrated in a shape similar to the serrated edge of Chinese architecture. Located on the northwest corner of the summer chapel is the minaret which is also decorated. The inside includes a spiral staircase that leads to the basin which rests on a row of muqarnas topped by a ribbed bulbous. The minaret of the mosque is a traditional Baghdadi minaret that was built in Abbasid style without Ottoman influence.