Alexander Matheson

Alexander Matheson may refer to:


 * Sir Alexander Matheson, 1st Baronet (1805–1886), Scottish businessman and Liberal politician
 * Sir Alexander Matheson, 3rd Baronet (1861–1929), member of the Senate of Australia
 * Alexander Matheson (pharmacist), British businessman and Lord Lieutenant of the Western Isles
 * Alexander E. Matheson (1868–1931), American legislator and jurist
 * Alexander Wallace Matheson (1903–1976), Prince Edward Island politician