Alice L. Laffey

Alice L. Laffey (December 1, 1944 – July 30, 2023) was an American feminist Biblical scholar. From 1981 to 2016, she was a professor at the College of the Holy Cross in Massachusetts, where she was head of the religious studies department. She was a member of the Sisters of Mercy religious order in the 1970s.

Early life and education
Laffey was born in Pittsburgh, the daughter of John J. Laffey and Marion Caveney Laffey. She graduated from Mount Mercy College in 1967, and earned a Master of Divinity degree from Pittsburgh Theological Seminary in 1973. In 1981, she became the first woman to earn a Doctorate of Sacred Scripture (D.S.S.) degree from the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome.

Career
Laffey taught at the College of the Holy Cross for 35 years, from 1981 to 2016, and introduced courses on feminist, postcolonial and ecological perspectives on theology. She was the first recipient of the college's Marfuggi Award for Academic Advising. She also taught at Hartford Seminary, Boston College, Episcopal Divinity School, St. John's University, the University of San Francisco, and other religious institutions.

Laffey was a member of the Sisters of Mercy religious order in the 1970s, and participated in the Women's Ordination Conference. She raised funds for the founding of the Nativity School in Worcester, a Jesuit-run all-scholarship middle school for boys, and served on the school's board. She was a member of the Catholic Biblical Association, the Society of Biblical Literature, the Catholic Theological Society of America, and the American Academy of Religion.

As a prominent woman in Catholic scholarship in the United States, Laffey was called upon to comment on the church's positions concerning women, including Pope John Paul II's letter "On the Dignity of Women" (1988).

Publications
Laffey's publications were mainly commentaries on Old Testament scriptures, and work on feminist theology. She also regularly reviewed books for the Catholic Biblical Quarterly and Cross-Currents.
 * "Printing: A Tool to Recapture the Spoken Word" (1977)
 * An Introduction to the Old Testament: A Feminist Perspective (1988)
 * Wives, Harlots and Concubines: The Old Testament in Feminist Perspective (1990)
 * Appreciating God's Creation Through Scripture (1997)
 * The Pentateuch: A Liberation-critical Reading (1998)
 * "1 and 2 Chronicles" (1998)
 * First and Second Kings (2012)
 * "What the Pope Left Out about Women" (2013)
 * Ruth (2017, with Mahri Leonard Fleckman)

Personal life
Laffey died in 2023, at the age of 78.