Alitya Rigney

Alitya (Alice Dorothy) Wallara Rigney, née Richards, (27 November 1942 – 13 May 2017), also knowns as Aunty Alice, was an Australian Aboriginal scholar. She was a Kaurna elder and part of the team that revived the Kaurna language.

Early life and education
Alitya (Alice Dorothy) Wallara Richards was born on 27 November 1942 at the Aboriginal Mission at Point Pearce, South Australia.

When she completed primary school, her teacher arranged for her to attend Unley High School in Adelaide as the local high schools would not accept Aboriginal children. She returned to Point Pearce following her schooling and training as a nurse, married and raised her family there.

She worked at the local kindergarten, then as a school support officer at Maitland Area School. She was eventually registered as a teacher, but for Point Pearce only. She then went to Adelaide and was the only Aboriginal student of 400 at what is now the de Lissa Institute of Early Childhood and Family Studies at the University of South Australia (UniSA).

Career
Once she graduated, Rigney was a teacher at a primary school in the western suburbs of Adelaide. She became the first Aboriginal bureaucrat in the South Australian Department of Education. In the 1980s, she agitated for the creation of what became the Kura Yerlo Aboriginal Centre in Largs Bay and the Kaurna Plains School in Elizabeth. She became the first female Aboriginal principal of a primary school in Australia when she took up the post of principal at Kaurna Plains.

In 2002, along with Kaurna elder Lewis Yerloburka O'Brien and linguist Rob Amery, Rigney was a co-founder of Kaurna Warra Pintyanthi at the University of Adelaide, which observes and promote the development of the Kaurna language.

Recognition
Rigney was awarded a Public Service Medal in 1991.

In 1998 she was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of South Australia in recognition of her pioneering contribution to Aboriginal education.

In 2000 she was appointed a panel member of the S.A. Guardianship Board.

Flags at UniSA were flown at half-mast following her death.

She was posthumously made an Officer of the Order of Australia in the 2018 Queen's Birthday Honours.

Death, family, and legacy
Rigney died in Adelaide on 13 May 2017, a day after her husband Lester was buried on their birth country at Point Pearce.

Their three children all have roles in education: Lester-Irabinna Rigney is a professor of education at UniSA, Eileen Wanganeen is a teacher and education leader, and Tracey Ritchie is a principal Aboriginal consultant at the Department of Education and Child Development.

Kaurna Warra Pintyanthi continues its support of the Kaurna language.