Allotments near The Hague

Allotments near The Hague (also called: Vegetable Gardens near The Hague) is a painting by the Dutch artist Jacob Maris. It was executed around 1878, using oil on canvas, and is 62.5 by 54 centimetres. It depicts a then still undeveloped part of The Hague near Scheveningen. Painted in the style of The Hague School, the work is in the collection of the Kunstmuseum Den Haag.

Context
Apart from time studying in Antwerp and a stay in Paris from 1865 to 1871, Jacob lived and worked in The Hague, together with his brother Matthijs. He painted Allotments near The Hague around 1878, shortly after he moved to Bazarstraat, not far from the Laan van Meerdervoort. The area was still largely unbuilt, and was dedicated to allotments for inhabitants of the city. It would only become urbanised at the start of the twentieth century.

Maris' friend Théophile de Bock wrote about the origin of the painting. "Around this time, Maris often went for walks with Anton Mauve past the Laan van Meerdervoort towards Dekkersduin. On one of these walks he got the idea for the painting entitled Allotments in The Hague. While still in the open air, he drew some perspectives lines of the panoramic landscape on a sheet of paper, and when home he got to work. It became a majestic creation."

Allotments near The Hague is painted in a broad impressionistic manner. The use of colour is stemmig and focussed on emphasising the atmospheric representation of the clouds; the influence of seventeenth-century landscape painter Jacob van Ruisdael is recognisable. The thin grey autumn light spans the landscape and a glimmering silver light is reflected in the water. Autumnal mist pervades the painting, connecting the ground and the air. The vastness of the buildings and meadows is almost limitless, rhythmically interspersed with reed mats, gardeners' houses and pollard willows.

Maris' manner of working has been described thus: "He fumbles and messes around and gradually a harmony of colours emerges and the main lines are established. Only then does he finish the work with lively and thin brushstrokes. But that last touch is set with a master hand and the whole work has the solidity of the most precise drawing". This descriptions fits well for the Allotments near The Hague.

Related sources

 * John Sillevis and Anne Tabak, 'Het Haagse School boek '. Waanders Uitgevers, Zwolle, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, 2001. ISBN 904009540X
 * John Sillevis: De Haagse School. De collectie van het Haags Gemeentemuseum. Catalogus, Haags Gemeentemuseum, 1988, blz. 178–179. ISBN 90-6730-052-7