Amalie J. Hathaway

Amalie Louise John Hathaway (c. 1839 – December 26, 1881) was a German-American philosopher and lecturer, who contributed to the pessimism controversy in Germany.

Life and work
Amalie Louise John was born in Mühlhausen, Saxony, Germany c. 1839. She moved with her family to Wisconsin when she was 12 and ran a country school from the age of 15, as a source of income. John enrolled as a non-degree student in mathematics, languages, and philosophy shortly after the University of Michigan first admitted women in 1870. She pursued studies during the academic years of 1870–1871 and 1872–75. She was introduced to philosophy by the lecturer Benjamin Cocker who brought to her attention the works of "German metaphysicians and philosophers", including Kant, Hegel, Schopenhauer and Von Hartmann, which she could read and understand in their original language.

While pursuing her studies, she met Benjamin Hathaway, a self-taught poet, horticulturalist and nurseryman, who later became her husband. The couple regularly attended The Philosophical Society of Chicago, where Hathaway's contributions lead to her being invited to deliver her own lecture.

Hathaway's one publication "Schopenhauer", an 18-page paper published in Education, was based on a lecture delivered before the Concord School of Philosophy, which was reported on by The New York Times. The lecture received positive press coverage elsewhere, with Hathaway described as "probably by far the best grounded in philosophy among American women" by the Republican. Her other papers (unpublished) were "Immanuel Kant", "The Hegelian Philosophy", "Hartmann", "Pessimism and the Hegelian Philosophy" and "Mental Automatism".

Hathaway died in Prairie Ronde Township, Michigan, on December 26, 1881.

Legacy
Hathaway has been described as a "new lost woman philosopher", having been barely given any attention by the "feminist philosophical recovery movement". She has also been described as an unrecognised contributor to the German pessimism controversy. Hathaway has been compared to the contemporary women philosophers who also contributed to the controversy, Agnes Taubert and Olga Plümacher.

An article on Hathaway, by Carol Bensick, was set to be included in the Oxford Handbook of American and British Women Philosophers in the Nineteenth Century.