Amarna letter EA 23



Amarna letter EA 23, titled: "A Goddess Travels to Egypt", is a short letter to Pharaoh from Tushratta. Due to the ill health of Pharaoh, a statue of Goddess Šauška is being sent to Egypt, to aid in the health of Pharaoh.

EA 23: "A Goddess Travels to Egypt"
EA 23, letter seven of thirteen from Tushratta. (Not a linear, line-by-line translation.)

Obverse


 * (Lines 1-12)--Say to Nimmureya, the king of Egypt, my brother, my son-in-law, whom I love and who loves me: Thus Tushratta, the king of Mittani, who loves you, your father-in-law. For me all goes well. For you may all go well. For your household, for Tadu-Heba, my daughter, your wife, whom you love, may all go well. For your wives, for your sons, for your magnates, for your chariots, for your horses, for your troops, for your country and for whatever else belongs to you, may all go very, very well.
 * (13-17)--Thus Šauška of Nineveh, mistress of all lands: I wish to go 1 to Egypt, a country that I love, and then return. Now I herewith send her, and she is on her way.2
 * (18-25)--Now, in the time, too, of my father...3 went to this country, and just as earlier she dwelt there and they honored her, 

Reverse (Image: )


 * may my brother now honor her 10 times more than before.4 May my brother honor her, (then) at (his) pleasure let her go so that she may come back.
 * (26-30)--May Sauska, the mistress of heaven, protect us, my brother and me, 100,000 years, and may our mistress5 grant both of us great joy. And let us act as friends.
 * (31-32)Is Sauska for me alone my god(dess), and for my brother not his god(dess)?6

<!-- ==Akkadian text== Text: Akkadian language, sumerograms, Egyptianisms, etc.

Akkadian:

Obverse: Paragraph I (see here: )
 * (Line 1)--Ṭup-pí an-nu-ú,.. ṭup-pí--(Tablet this,.. tablet- )
 * (2)URU-IR-Qa-Ta,.. a-na QuoteLUGAL-ri--(-City-state-Irqata-(Arqa),.. to (the)-QuoteKing!.. )
 * (3)--EN-nuUnquote,.. um-ma,.. URU-IR-Qa-Ta a-na--(Lord-OursUnquote,.. "message thus",.. City-state-Irqata!..-- )
 * (4)--ù LÚ.MEŠ ši-bu(!)-ti-ši,..--(--and MEN(pl) elders,.. )
 * (5)--ana GÌR.MEŠ,.. Quote-LUGAL-ri EN-nuUnquote,..--(at (the) Feet(pl),.. "King-Lord-Ours",.. )
 * (6)--7 šu,.. 7 ta-an-ni,.. am-qú-ut!..--(7 times,.. (and) 7 'times again',.. we bow!,.. )
 * (7)--ana EN(=Bēlu)-nu,.. An-UTU,.. umma--(..to Lord-Ours,.. God-"Sun-God",.. "message thus"-(of) -- )
 * (8)--URU-IR-Qa-Ta!.. "i-de ŠÀ(=lìb)-bi"--(..City-Irqata!.. .."Know (in the)-HEART (of the)" -- )
 * (9)--LUGAL EN,.. i-nu-ma ni-na-ṣa-ru--( --King-Lord!.. .."Now (-at-this-time)" (we) 'Watch-Guard' -- )
 * (10)--URU-IR-Qa-Ta,.. ana ša-šu!...--(City-Irqata,.. for Him!....(i.e. for the Pharaoh) )


 * (Line 1)--(Ṭuppu annû,.. ṭuppu- )
 * (2)--(-City-Irqata,.. to QuoteLUGAL(=ŠÀR-ru)- )
 * (3)--(-Bēlu-nuUnquote,.. "umma",.. City-Irqata!.. )
 * (4)--(ù LÚ.MEŠ-(šību)"the elders"!.. )
 * (5)--(ana šêpu(meš),.. "LUGAL(=ŠÀR-ru)-Bēlu-nu",.. )
 * (6)--(7 šu (ù) 7 ta-an-ni, maqātu!.. )
 * (7)--(ana Bēlu-nu,.. d-UTU,.. umma --)
 * (8)--(City-Irqata!.. .."Idû (in the)-ŠÀ(=lìb)-bi (=libbu)" -- )
 * (9)--(LUGAL EN!.. ..Inūma(=enūma) naṣāru -- )
 * (10)--(-City-Irqata,.. ana šâšu!.... )


 * segue:
 * Paragraph II
 * (11)--I-nu-ma yu-wa-ši-ra,.. LUGAL,..--("Now-(at-this-time)",.. sent,.. (the) King- )
 * (12)--EN-nu,.. 1.diš-DUMU-Bi-Ha-A,.. Ù--(..-Lord-Ours,.. 1.-DUMU(son(=compatriot))-Bi-Ha-A,.. And,.. )
 * (13)--yi-iq-bi,.. ana ia-ši-nu--(..He said,.. to us,.. )
 * (14)--QuoteUmma LUGAL,.. Ú-ṣa-ru-mi--(Quote"Message thus" (the) King,.. Guard!.. )
 * (15)--URU-IR-Qa-Ta!..Unquote .. DUMU.MEŠ,.. )--(City-state-Irqata!Unquote.. "Sons"(Compatriots),.. )
 * (16)--LÚ-ša-ri LUGAL-ri--(of the traitor,.. (of the)King,.. )
 * (17)--tu-ba-ú-na-nu!..--("seek harm"(attack/'to rise up')!.. )
 * (18)--URU-IR-Qa-Ta,.. tu-a-[-ú!.. ]--(City-Irqata,.. "seeks loyalty"!..(="to be good") )


 * (11)--(Inūma aṣû/uššuru,.. LUGAL(=ŠÀR-ru)- )
 * (12)--(Bēlu-nu,.. 1. DUMU-Bi-Ha-A,.. Ù,.. )
 * (13)--(..qabû,.. ana iāši,.. )
 * (14)--(Quote"Umma" (the) LUGAL: ''Naṣāru!.. )
 * (15)--(City-Irqata!..Unquote .. DUMU.MEŠ (of),.. )
 * (16)--(LÚ-ša-ri,.. (of the)-Šarru,.. )
 * (17)--(tebû-("us")!.. )
 * (18)--(City-Irqata,.. tâbu!... )


 * segue:
 * Paragraph III
 * (19)--Ki-ta a-na,.. LUGAL-ri,..(As to(Whether),.. King,.. )
 * (20)--i-nu-ma,.. na-ad-nu [ x  a-na,.. --("Now-(at-this-time)",.. "having given"("to throw/cast"),.. (x="silver"),.. to,.. )
 * (21)--KUR-Sú-Ba-Ri,.. qa-du,..(Land-Subaru,.. "handed over",.. )
 * (22)--(3x(u) ANŠE.KUR.RA.MEŠ [ (ù) giš-GIGIR.MEŠ ]--(30 Horses [ (and) chariots ],.. )


 * (19)--(Kī ana,.. LUGAL-ri(ŠÀR-ri),.. )
 * (20)--(inūma,.. nadû [ x ana ],.. )
 * (21)--(KUR-Su-Ba-Ri,.. qātu.. )
 * (22)--(30 ANŠE.KUR.RA.MEŠ [ (ù) (GIŠ).GIGIR.MEŠ ],.. )


 * (end Obverse)

Reverse: (see here: )
 * Paragraph III (cont.)
 * (23)--Ti-de,.. ŠÀ(=lìb)-bi URU-IR-Qa-Ta!..(..Know,.. (the) mind(=heart) (of)-City-Irqata!.. )
 * segue:
 * (24)--I-nu-ma,.. ka-ši-id -- (.."Now-(when)",.. "arrived"("emplaced"),.. )
 * (25)--ṭup-pí,.. LUGAL QuoteA-na ša-[ -ha-at ]--(..tablet (of the) King,.. Quote"To Raid"("to strip") -- )
 * (26)--KUR,.. ša ìl-qú LÚ.MEŠ GAZ,.. [ ištu ]--(LAND,.. which "taken" (by) LÚ.MEŠ-("Habiru")(gaz),.. [ from ])
 * (27)--LUGAL-ri,..Unquote i-te9-ep-pi-[ -šu ]--( (the) King,..Unquote "waging war"("attack"-ing) -- )
 * (28)--nu-KÙR,.. it-ti-nu,.. ana KÙR--(..(in) War(fare),.. "with-us"(against-us),.. by (the)ENEMY,.. )
 * (29)--EN-nu,.. LÚ ti-ìš-ta-[ -pár-šu ]--( (of) Lord-Ours,.. (The)-MAN,.. "emplaced",.. )
 * (30)--UGU-nu,.. adi ni-na-ṣa-ru,.. ki--("OVER-us",.. "until" "guarding",.. "as if" )
 * segue:
 * (31)--yi-ìš-mé,.. LUGAL-ru EN-nu,.. (Hear("Listen"),.. King-Lord-Ours,.. )
 * (32)--a-wa-te,.. ARAD.MEŠ ki-ti-šu,.. ((the) 'words'("explanations") (of) SERVANT-S(pl)-yours!.. )


 * (23)--(..Idû,.. (the) ŠÀ(=lìb)(=heart) (of)-City-Irqata!.. )
 * segue:
 * (24)--(Inūma,.. kašādu -- )
 * (25)--(ṭuppu LUGAL(ŠÀRru),.. QuoteAna Šahāṭu -- )
 * (26)--(KUR,.. ša leqû (by) LÚ.MEŠ "Habiru"(gaz),.. ištu -- )
 * (27)--( ŠÀR-ri(Šarru),..Unquote tabû -- )
 * (28)--(nukurtu,..itti-nu,.. ana nukurtu -- )
 * (29)--(Bēlu-nu,.. "emplaced" -- )
 * (30)--(--UGU-nu(eli/muhhi-nu),.. adi naṣāru,.. kî,.. )
 * segue:
 * (31)--(Hear("Listen"),.. King-Lord-Ours,.. )
 * (32)--((the) amatu,.. ARAD.MEŠ-kâti!.. )


 * Paragraph IV
 * (33)--Ù,.. ia-di-na,.. NÍG-BA,.. ( ..And,.. (may) he ("grant"))"know",.. GIFTS,.. )
 * (34)--ana ARAD-šu,.. ù,.. ti-da-ga-lu,.. (to SERVANTS-his,.. and,.. (see)"to look",.. )
 * (35)--LÚ.MEŠ, a-ia-bu-nu ù,.. (MEN(pl), "enemies"?,.. and,.. )
 * (36)--ti-ka-lu ep-ra!... ša-ri--(..Eat Dirt!.. (May the)-Breath,.. )
 * (37)--LUGAL-ri,.. ú-ul ti-na-mu-uš--(..(of the) King,.. Not "depart"(leave),.. )
 * (38)--iš-tu mu-hi-nu,..--(from "upon us"!.. )
 * (39)--a-bu-la nu-ú-du-lu,.. a-di,..((The)-"City-Gate" "is barred",.. until,.. )
 * (40)--ka-ša-di,.. ša-ri--(..("emplaced")"Returned,.. (the)-Breath,.. )
 * (41)--LUGAL,.. ana ia-ši-nu (..(of the) King,.. for Us!.. )
 * segue:
 * (42)--kal-ga,.. nu-KÚR,.. UGU-nu!.. (..("All")Severe,.. Warfare,.. UPON-us!.. )
 * (43)--[ ma-]-GAL!.. ma-GAL!.. ("Strongly",.. "Strongly",.. (Terribly!.. Terribly!...) )


 * (33)--( ..Ù,.. idû?,.. NÍG-BA,.. )
 * (34)--(ana ARAD-šu,.. ǜ,.. dagālu,.. )
 * (35)--(LÚ.MEŠ(pl), a-ia-bu-nu,.. ù,.. )
 * (36)--(akālu eperu!... Šāru,.. )
 * (37)--(LUGAL-ri(ŠÀR-ri),.. ul tamû,.. )
 * (38)--(ištu muhhu!... )
 * (39)--(Abullu xxx,.. adi )
 * (40)--(kašāda,.. šāru,.. )
 * (41)--(LUGAL,.. ana iāši-nu,.. )
 * segue:
 * (42)--(kalu,.. nukurtu,.. UGU-nu,.. )
 * (43)--(magal!.. magal!... )-->