America First Legal

America First Legal (AFL) is an American conservative public interest organization founded in 2021.

Leadership
America First Legal is lead by a president, vice president, and executive director. Stephen Miller, the former senior advisor to president Donald Trump, is the organization's founder and president. The vice president is Gene Hamilton, a Department of Justice official under Trump, and the executive director is Matthew Whitaker, the acting U.S. attorney general under Trump following Jeff Sessions's resignation. America First Legal's board of directors includes Whitaker and former chief of staff for Trump, Mark Meadows.

Positions
America First Legal is a conservative legal entity that focuses on administrative law and executive overreach in response to litigation during the Trump administration, including legal challenges to the Trump travel ban, an attempt to ban TikTok, and barring migrants from seeking asylum. The organization has filed lawsuits regarding diversity, equity, and inclusion, Title 42 expulsions, the First Amendment and social media services, Title IX and transgender people, and affirmative action. In January 2023, the organization joined a lawsuit led by Texas attorney general Ken Paxton claiming a federal migrant parole program was unlawful.

In October 2022, America First Legal sent flyers to voters in Colorado's 8th congressional district that were characterized as transphobic by the Latino Action Council. During the 2022 elections, the organization became involved in legal efforts relating to claims of apparent voter fraud in the election. Flyers obtained by The New York Times targeted Asian Americans with anti-affirmative action messaging. America First Legal ran advertisements accusing the Biden administration of "anti-white bigotry", spending US$5 million on radio advertisements, second to the Senate Leadership Fund. Following Trump's federal indictment on charges of retaining classified documents, the organization sent out fundraising emails.

America First Legal is a member of the advisory board of Project 2025, a collection of conservative and right-wing policy proposals from the Heritage Foundation to reshape the United States federal government and consolidate executive power should the Republican nominee win the 2024 presidential election.

History
In March 2021, Politico reported that Stephen Miller, the former senior advisor to president Donald Trump, began forming America First Legal after Trump's loss in the 2020 presidential election. According to Politico, Miller consulted the Conservative Partnership Institute and lawyer Ken Starr, who authored the Starr Report that led to the impeachment of Bill Clinton, and requested funding from Chicago Cubs co-owner Todd Ricketts. Miller launched America First Legal on April 6, 2021. The name refers to America First, an isolationist policy observed by the United States and reinterpreted by Trump as a political slogan.

America First Legal represented white farmers in Texas who sought to undo debt relief for socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers as part of the American Rescue Plan Act. In June 2021, judge Marcia Morales Howard issued a preliminary injunction halting the Department of Agriculture's loan program. Judge Matthew Kacsmaryk ruled in America First Legal's favor in November 2022 that the Affordable Care Act does not prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity.