American military intervention in Somalia (2007–present)

Since the early 2000s, the United States has provided military support to the Transitional Federal Government and the Federal Government of Somalia in conflicts. U.S. military actions in Somalia date back to the 1980s; however, following the September 11th attacks, military action was justified as counterterrorism. The Obama and Trump administrations conducted drone and fighter aircraft strikes, advisory missions, and training; provided intelligence; and attacked al-Shabaab militants. Two U.S. special operations personnel, two contractors, one US Army soldier, and a CIA paramilitary officer have died during operations in Somalia.

Robert Moore, a public policy advisor, has outlined various justifications for US intervention in Somalia, including the 2001 AUMF which authorizes the President to use force against the perpetrators of the September 11th attacks and their allies (al-Shabbab declared an alliance with al-Qaeda in 2012). Additionally, proponents argue for military intervention for humanitarian purposes, citing the Responsibility to Protect doctrine, suggesting that international intervention could have prevented the Rwandan Genocide in 1994. Moore, however, critiques these justifications.

In late 2020, President Donald Trump announced the withdrawal of most US troops from Somalia by 15 January 2021. The Department of Defense confirmed the completion of troop withdrawal on 17 January 2021. Despite this, the US has continued training allied forces, conducting limited airstrikes, and special operations.

In May 2022, President Joe Biden accepted a Department of Defense request to redeploy US soldiers to Somalia to combat al-Shabaab insurgents, as reported by a government spokesman.

US airstrikes on Somalia
Since 2007, the Department of Defense (United States) has targeted militant groups, mainly al-Shabaab, within Somalia using airstrikes. These have included targeted drone strikes and United States Navy missile strikes. Special forces teams have conducted raids and acted as advisors. Airstrikes targeting the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant increased dramatically under the Trump administration.

2007
US forces conducted four strikes in Somalia during 2007 killing at least 21 people including two civilians. A U.S. Air Force AC-130 gunship operating under JSOC targeted a suspected al-Qaeda convoy. The strike killed various fighters including Fazul Abdullah Mohammed and the Sudanese explosive expert Abu Talha al Sudani, known as Tariq Abdullah. The convoy had been tracked at night by a MQ-1 Predator drone. An estimated 5–10 militants were killed and 4-5 injured. A joint U.S.–Ethiopian team landed at the strike location shortly after and confirmed at least 8 killed. According to the U.S. Department of Defense, the militants killed in this strike were connected to the 1998 embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania.
 * January 7

Four towns near the southern city of Ras Kamboni were targeted by an AC-130 gunship. The strike targeted a training camp and al-Qaeda associates, and reportedly left 4–31 people killed. The intended target was thought to be Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, the target of a previous airstrike. Another strike was reported near Afmadow in which 22–31 people were reported killed. At 4:00 a.m., an AC-130 gunship operating from an airbase in eastern Ethiopia attempted to kill Ahmed Madobe in the town of Waldena. Madobe survived the airstrike but was later captured by American and Ethiopian forces who landed by helicopter at 10:00 a.m. The USS Chafee fired a dozen rounds and possibly one cruise missile at the coast of Bargal, in northern Somalia. The strikes targeted 35 militants that had landed on the coast and had begun to fire on local forces. U.S. officials told The New York Times that U.S. operatives were on the ground, leading to the American warship firing in self-defense. Eight to twelve militants, including foreign fighters, were killed.
 * January 9
 * January 23
 * June 1

2008
Three cruise missiles were launched by the United States at the town of Dhobley in southern Somalia, following reports that the leader of the Ras Kamboni Brigades known as Hassan Turki, and al-Qaeda member Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan, were in the area. The Department of Defense initially refused to identify the targets of the attack. At the time, Saleh Ali was the subject of a $25 million bounty placed on him by the United States government. The strikes killed four people and wounded 20. Residents said that civilian targets were hit by an AC-130 gunship. Four cruise missiles launched by a U.S. Navy warship struck a compound in Dhusamareb, in central Somalia. The strike killed senior al-Shabaab leader Aden Hashi Ayro and several other fighters. Reports suggest that an AC-130 was also involved in the operation. The attack purportedly caused al-Shabaab to ban the use of mobile phones by its fighters.
 * March 3
 * May 1

2009
Operation Celestial Balance – After several strikes by warplanes, U.S. commandos launch a helicopter raid near the southern coastal town of Barawa, killing Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan after his convoy was tracked as it left Mogadishu to attend a meeting between Islamic militants.
 * September 14

2011
During fighting in Dhobley between Somali forces and al-Shabaab militants, an airstrike took place which killed al-Qaeda commander Jabreel Malik Muhammed. This followed an eighteen month long gap in U.S. strikes in the area. In the first reported lethal drone strike conducted in Somalia, U.S. forces struck a training camp south of Kismayo, which was said to have resulted in the death of senior al-Shabaab leader, Ibrahim al-Afghani. However, Stratfor reported in August that Afghani was still alive and had replaced Ahmed Abdi Godane as the emir of al-Shabaab. Afghani has not appeared in public since. Early in the morning, U.S. drones hit three al-Shabaab training camps in Afmadow. The United States did not claim responsibility for the attack. Three explosions were heard after Kismayo residents reported aircraft flying over the town. Residents reported the aircraft having struck a forested area where militants were believed to have established a training camp. The aircraft were most likely American warplanes. A series of drone strikes targeted al-Shabaab militants in Kismayo. A drone strike targeted al-Shabaab militants who were retreating into Dolbiyow Village. The attack killed four Somali farmers. A drone struck an al-Shabaab base near Tabda village. A US drone attacked on Afmadow. The US and French conducted airstrikes in Kismayo.
 * April 3–6
 * June 23
 * July 6
 * September 15
 * September 25
 * October 6
 * October 13
 * October 22
 * October 23

2012
Three missiles fired by a drone killed the British–Lebanese militant Bilal al-Berjawi known as Abu Hafsa while he was driving in a car outside Mogadishu. US drone strike targeted a vehicle carrying a senior commander killed seven militants in Lower Shabelle, including a prominent Moroccan, and a deputy of Bilah, al-Berjawi. US airstrikes were reportedly conducted into the town of Qandala.
 * January 21
 * February 24
 * August 23

2013
2 Islamists killed in drone attack included senior al-Shabaab leader Ibrahim Ali Abdi.
 * October 28

2014
US drones and conventional aircraft targeted al-Shabaab encampments and vehicles. Leader Ahmed Abdi Godane was killed in the strike. US drone strike killed a senior leader of al-Shabaab known as Abdishakur, the group's intelligence chief.
 * September 1
 * December 29

2015
Forty-five to sixty al-Shabaab members were reportedly killed in a US drone strike in Lower Shabelle, after explosions rocked a training camp, a house, and several armored vehicles. The U.S. denied its involvement in the strikes. It was the most lethal American attack in Somalia against radical Islamists to date.
 * January 31

In a second strike, senior al-Shabaab leader Yusef Dheeq and an associate were killed while riding in a vehicle. US drones targeted two al-Shabaab training camps. Adan Garaar, senior member of al-Shabaab and suspect in the Kenyan Westgate shopping mall attack, was killed in a drone strike that destroyed two vehicles. Drones struck in Bardera. A US strike targeted an al-Shabaab base in southern Somalia. Either Kenyan or American planes bombed three villages in central Hiraan. Senior al-Shabaab fighter Abdirahman Sandhere (Ukash) was killed in an airstrike. Al-Shabaab leader Abu Ubaidah was killed in a drone strike.
 * March 10
 * March 12
 * July 15–18
 * November 22
 * November 29
 * December 2
 * December 22

2016
US forces conducted 15 airstrikes in Somalia during 2016 A massive U.S. airstrike involving multiple aircraft, manned and unmanned, targeted a training camp near the town of Raso (Buloburde District) killing an estimated 150 al-Shabaab militants. According to U.S. military officials, the American warplanes struck a large gathering of fighters as they were massing in preparation for an attack. A US helicopter assisted Somali Special Forces who had attacked an al-Shabaab target in southern Somalia. A US drone strike targeted three al-Shabaab vehicles in southern Somalia. US airstrikes targeted al-Shabaab militants. Two US strikes killed six in southern Somalia. A US drone strike in Jilib left eight people dead. A US drone struck an al-Shabaab camp in southern Somalia killing 12 militants. The United States, alongside Kenyan and Somali forces, conducted a raid in Toratorow. It was reported that helicopters were also used in the raid. A US airstrike killed five al-Shabaab members. Senior al-Shabaab leader Abdullahi Haji Daud was killed in a drone strike. Reportedly, US jets struck al-Shabaab targets in the northern autonomous region of Puntland. 3 al-Shabaab members were killed in drone strike. Two militants were killed in a drone strike near Gobanale. Four militants were killed near the town of Tortoroow, in two "self-defense" strikes. U.S. officials saed four al-Shabaab fighters were killed by airstrikes after they attacked a joint U.S.-Somali force near Kismayo. U.S. aircraft mistakenly targeted local militia members in the Puntland region, killing at least 22 Galmudug soldiers, as well as some Islamist fighters. The strike led to demonstrations in Galkayo that saw protesters burn the American flag.
 * March 5
 * March 8
 * March 31
 * April 1
 * April 2
 * April 6
 * April 11
 * May 9–10
 * May 12
 * May 27
 * June 11
 * June 21
 * August 30
 * September 5
 * September 26
 * September 28

2017
US forces conducted 35 airstrikes in Somalia during 2017 Self defense strikes were conducted against al-Shabaab militants in Gaduud, but there were no fatalities. A US Navy Seal was killed and three others wounded including a Somali-American interpreter during a raid in Barii. Four to eight al-Shabaab militants were killed in the raid. It was the first time a US service member died by combat in Somalia since 1993 An airstrike killed eight al-Shabaab militants 185 miles southwest of Mogadishu. A kinetic strike killed one al-Shabaab militant in the Lower Shabelle region. A self defense strike 300 miles southwest of Mogadishu killed 13 al-Shabaab militants and wounded 10 more. The strike came after a Somali military base was attacked. A kinetic strike killed one al-Shabaab fighter, later identified as Ali Muhammad, in Southern Somalia. US forces conducted two kinetic strikes with an unknown result. Three defense strikes killed seven al-Shabaab militants 200 miles southwest of Mogadishu. The strikes were called in after US and Somali special forces were fired upon while conducting a counter terrorism operation. Reports stated that seven civilians had been killed by warplanes in Jilib. AFRICOM denied the allegations and called the reports "unreliable". US and Somali commandoes reportedly killed ten unarmed civilians including three children and a woman during a raid. The Somali Army admitted mistakenly killing the civilians. Africa Command denied the casualty allegations stating that only enemy combatants were killed in the raid. A drone strike near Barawe killed an al-Shabaab and injured one other fighter. A precision strike killed three al-Shabaab militants in central Somalia. A precision strike killed one Al-Shabaab militant. Three precision airstrikes killed six al-Shabaab militants in southern Somalia. Up to 20 ISIS fighters were killed by airstrikes in Puntland, northeastern Somalia. It is believed to have been the first time the US targeted the Islamic State in Somalia. Several al-Shabaab militants were killed by an airstrike in southern Somalia. A US airstrike killed up to 13 al-Shabaab militants in Lower Shabelle according to a Somali official. One al-Shabaab fighter was killed by airstrike near Gaduud. Several al-Shabaab militants were killed by airstrike 60 miles northwest of Mogadishu. Airstrikes killed up to 40 militants per United States Africa Command. An airstrike targeting an al-Shabaab training camp killed over 100 militants 125 miles northwest of Mogadishu. One ISIS fighter was killed by airstrike in northeastern Somalia. An airstrike destroyed a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device 65 kilometers Southwest of Mogadishu. An airstrike killed eight al-Shabaab fighters and destroyed one vehicle 30 miles northwest of Mogadishu. An airstrike in southern Somalia killed 13 al-Shabaab militants. An airstrike killed four al-Shabaab militants and destroyed one vehicle-borne improvised explosive device, 25 kilometers west of Mogadishu.
 * January 7
 * May 5
 * June 11
 * July 2
 * July 5
 * July 29
 * August 10
 * August 16–17
 * August 25
 * August 31
 * September 5
 * September 7
 * September 13
 * November 3
 * November 9
 * November 10
 * November 11
 * November 14
 * November 9–14
 * November 21
 * November 27
 * December 12
 * December 15
 * December 24
 * December 27

2018
US forces conducted 47 airstrikes in Somalia during 2018, killing between 326 and 338 people Airstrike killed two al-Shabaab militants and destroyed one vehicle-borne explosive 50 kilometers West of Mogadishu. Airstrike killed four al-Shabaab militants 50 kilometers Northwest of Kismayo. Airstrike killed three al-Shabaab militants in Jilib. Airstrike killed five al-Shabaab militants in Jamaame. Airstrike killed two al-Shabaab militants and wounded one in Jilib. Airstrike in Jamecco killed 12 al-Shabaab militants and injured 15. Airstrike against al-Shabaab militants killed two, wounded three, and destroyed one vehicle in near Mubaarak. An airstrike near El Burr killed four al-Shabaab militants and two civilians. It was the first time the US military acknowledged civilian deaths in Somalia. Airstrike near jilib killed three al-Shabaab militants and destroyed one vehicle. Airstrike destroyed an al-Shabaab vehicle-borne explosive device near Jana Cabdalle. Airstrike killed 10 al-Shabaab militants 15 miles Southwest of Mogadishu. Airstrike killed 12 al-Shabaab militants 30 miles Southeast of Mogadishu. Airstrike killed 27 al-Shabaab militants 26 miles Southwest of Bosasso. One US soldier killed, four wounded and one partner force wounded in al-Shabaab mortar attack in Jubaland. Four al-Shabaab militants killed by airstrike 74 miles Northwest of Mogadishu. Airstrike killed two al-Shabaab militants 46 kilometers Northeast of Kismayo. Three al-Shabaab militants killed by airstrike 40 kilometers Southwest of Mogadishu. Two al-Shabaab militants killed and one wounded by airstrike in Mubaraak. Airstrike killed 18 al-Shabaab militants 50 kilometers Northwest of Kismayo. Nine al-Shabaab militants killed and one wounded by airstrike 40 kilometers Northwest of Kismayo. Airstrike kills one al-Shabaab militant in Kunyo Barrow. Airstrike in Harardere killed around 60 al-Shabaab militants. It was the largest strike in Somalia since November 2017. Self-defense strike killed four al-Shabaab militants in Araara. Airstrike killed two al-Shabaab militants and wounded one in Kunyo Barrow. Self-defense strike killed four al-Shabaab militants in Araara. Two airstrikes killed 37 al-Shabaab militants and destroy one training camp in Debatscile These strikes put the number of US airstrikes in Somalia to 31 during the year 2018. Airstrike in Quy Cad killed seven al-Shabaab militants. Airstrike in Harardhere killed six al-Shabaab militants. A second strike would destroy an al-Shabaab weapons cache in Harardhere. Airstrike in Debatscile (Hobyo District) killed three al-Shabaab militants. Airstrike killed nine al-Shabaab militants near Lebede (Burhakaba District). Self-defense strike killed four al-Shabaab militants in Awdheegle. Self-defense strike killed four al-Shabaab militants in Basra. Four airstrikes in Gondershe targeting camp and vehicles killed 34 al-Shabaab militants. Two airstrikes in Gandarshe kill 28 al-Shabaab militants. Two airstrikes in Beled Amin killed 11 al-Shabaab militants.
 * January 2
 * January 18
 * February 19
 * February 21
 * February 26
 * March 13
 * March 19
 * April 1
 * April 5
 * April 11
 * May 23
 * May 31
 * June 2
 * June 8
 * August 2
 * August 21
 * August 27
 * September 11
 * September 21
 * October 1
 * October 6
 * October 12
 * October 14
 * October 25
 * November 3
 * November 19
 * November 20
 * November 21
 * November 27
 * November 30
 * December 4
 * December 9
 * December 15
 * December 16
 * December 19

2019
US forces have conducted a record of more than 60 airstrikes in Somalia during 2019, killing 913–1,011 al-Shabaab militants Airstrike killed 10 al-Shabaab militants in Dheerow Sanle (Dinsoor District). Two self-defense strikes killed four al-Shabaab militants in Baqdaad. Airstrike killed six al-Shabaab militants and destroyed one vehicle in Yaaq Braawe, Bay Region. Airstrike targeted a large group of al-Shabaab fighters attacking Somali National Army troops near Jilib killing 52 militants. Two airstrikes were conducted in Jilib with at least one al-Shabaab militant killed. Africa Command also announced that it would no longer release casualty details from its operations with journalist and news agency's having to refer to the Somali Government for casualty details. They would later undo the decision. Airstrike on an al-Shabaab encampment in the vicinity of Shebeeley in the Hiran Region killed 24 militants. Airstrike in the village of Gandarshe in the Lower Shebelle Region killed 13 al-Shabaab militants. Airstrike in the vicinity of Gandarshe in the Lower Shabelle Region killed 11 al-Shabaab militants. Airstrike in the vicinity of Bariire (Afgooye District) killed four al-Shabaab militants. Airstrike in Kobon near Kismayo killed eight al-Shabaab militants. Two airstrikes in Janaale, Lower Shabelle Region killed 12 al-Shabaab militants. The first strike killed eight while the second killed four. The strikes were executed as Somali forces were conducting an operation in the region an AFRICOM press release stated. Al-Shabaab claimed that the strikes hit civilian homes but did not give a casualty number. US forces conducted four airstrikes, two were conducted in Qunyo Barrow (Jilib District) and two were conducted in Awdheegle and near Janalle. The strikes targeted al-Shabaab facilities and checkpoints and killed two militants according to an AFRICOM press release. Al-Shabaab claimed that one of the strikes killed a 20-day-old baby and his father. Airstrike targeted al-Shabaab militants 23 miles East of Beledweyne in the Hiran Region. The strike killed 35 militants who were "transitioning between locations" according to an AFRICOM press release. Airstrike near Shebeeley in the Hiran Region killed 20 al-Shabaab militants. Airstrike in the Hiran Region killed 26 al-Shabaab militants bringing the number of airstrikes in Somalia conducted by US forces during 2019 to 24. Somali soldiers and US advisors were fired upon in Darasalam, Qoriyoley District, a self-defense strike in response would kill eight al-Shabaab militants. No US or Somali soldiers were harmed. Airstrike in Huley, Burhakaba District, killed two al-Shabaab militants. Self-Defence strike in support of Somali National Security Forces in Malayle, Lower Juba Region, killed three al-Shabaab militants according to an AFRICOM press release. Airstrike managed to kill Abdulhakim Dhuqub, a high ranking ISIS-Somalia official, near Xiriiro, Iskushuban District. A militant that AFRICOM believed to play a valuable role in the Islamic State in Somalia group was killed during an airstrike in the Golis Mountains of Puntland. Airstrike in the vicinity of Qunyo Barrow, Jilib District, killing one terrorist. Airstrike killed nine suspected militants and injured another, after al-Shabaab attacked Somali government forces about 40 kilometers northeast of Kismayo in Lower Juba Province. Airstrike near Qunyo Barrow, Jilib District, killing one terrorist. Airstrike targeted Islamic militants near Ameyra, south of Bosaso, which killed three of their leaders. Airstrike near Qunyo Barrow, Jilib District killing one terrorist. Airstrike in Dujuuma, Bu'ale District, killing one terrorist. Airstrikes, in the villages of Qunyo Barrow (Jilib District) and Aliyow Barrow (Balcad district), killed four al-Shabaab militants and destroyed two vehicles, following the Mogadishu bombing.
 * January 2
 * January 7
 * January 8
 * January 19 
 * January 23
 * January 30
 * February 1
 * February 6
 * February 7
 * February 8
 * February 11
 * February 23
 * February 24
 * February 25
 * February 28
 * March 11
 * March 12
 * March 13
 * April 14
 * July 27
 * August 20
 * October 1
 * October 6
 * October 25
 * November 19
 * December 16
 * December 30

2020
As of April 2020, US forces have conducted 32 airstrikes in Somalia.
 * January

A U.S. airstrike killed Bashir Mohamed Mahamoud, also known by the alias Bashir Qorgab, who was a military commander of al-Shabaab on 22 February in Saakow, Middle Juba region. The Rewards for Justice used to offer a $5 million reward for information that brings him to justice since 2008.
 * February

Another airstrike killed an employee of the telecoms Hormuud Telecom. It was aimed at al-Shabaab in Jilib, Middle Juba.

A press release from the U.S. Africa Command indicates that an airstrike was carried out near Janaale that killed five terrorists without any civilian casualties. However, a news outlet spoke with residents of Janaale who indicated that a 13-year-old boy and an elderly disabled man were killed on the attack, wherein a missile struck a mini-bus. A member of the Somali Parliament, Mahad Dore, confirmed the attack and that civilians were killed. After Amnesty International accused the US military of providing no accountability for civilian victims of airstrikes, Africom's commander announced on March 31 that quarterly reports detailing civilian death allegations would be included in the future, along with investigation progress of those claims. An Airwars spokesperson responded by saying that militaries conduct post-strike investigations from the air with few ground assessments.
 * March

A U.S. airstrike killed three extremists including a senior leader, Yusuf Jiis, near Bush Madina in the Bay region on 2 April. Another airstrike killed five al-Shabab members near Jilib on 6 April.
 * April

Somalian authorities mentioned that a U.S. drone strike killed a high-ranking member of al-Shabab, Abdel Kader Othman, near the southwestern town of Kurtunwarey (Kurtunwarey District).
 * August

A U.S. Military advisor was injured and three Somali special forces personal were killed during an al-Shabab vehicle-borne and mortar attack on a U.S. and Somali partner force in the vicinity of Jana Cabdalle (Afmadow District) on September 7.
 * September

President Donald Trump ordered the Department of Defense to remove the majority of the 700 U.S. military troops in Somalia from the country in December 2020.
 * December

2021
U.S. Africa Command affirms that the United States has completed its troop withdrawal from Somalia.
 * January 17

Airstrikes in Jamaame and Deb Scinnele (Wanlaweyn District) killed three al-Shabaab militants.
 * January 19

The U.S. carried out its first airstrike in Somalia under the Biden administration against al-Shabaab militants near Galkayo.
 * July 20

The U.S. military conducted an airstrike against al-Shabaab militants near Galmudug.
 * July 23

The U.S. military conducted an airstrike in the vicinity of Qeycad (Harardhere District) targeted al-Shabaab militants who were engaging members of the Danab.
 * August 1

U.S. Africa Command conducted an airstrike against al-Shabaab fighters engaged in active combat with Somali forces.
 * August 24

2022

 * February 23 and 24

U.S. Africa Command conducted an airstrike against al-Shabaab terrorists after they attacked Somali forces in a remote location near Duduble (Wanlaweyn District) on February 22.


 * May 17

President Biden approved Pentagon's request to redeploy US Troops in Somalia. The official said that "under 500" troops will be sent back to the country.


 * July 17

U.S. Africa Command conducted an airstrike against al-Shabaab terrorists, killing two, after they "attacked partner forces in a remote location near Libikus, Somalia".

U.S. Africa Command conducted an airstrike against al-Shabaab terrorists who "attacked Somali National Army Forces near Beledweyne, Somalia".
 * August 9

U.S. Africa Command conducted an airstrike against al-Shabaab terrorists near Teedaan, Somalia to support Somali troops carrying out military operations against al-Shabaab in Hiran region, killing 13 al-Shabaab fighters. It was soon afterwards reported that the Somali National Army successfully captured al-Shabaab's biggest base, which was located in the region.
 * August 14

Airstrike near Buulobarde kills 27 al-Shabaab terrorists attacking Somali National Army forces. The defensive strikes allowed the Somali National Army and African Union Transition Mission in Somalia forces to regain the initiative and continue the operation to disrupt al-Shabaab in the Hiraan region of central Somalia. This operation against al-Shabaab is reported to be the largest combined Somali and ATMIS offensive operation in five years.
 * September 18

U.S. drone strike near the coastal town of Haramka, located near Jilib. Strike kills senior al-Shabaab leader Abdullah Yare. Prior to his death, Yare had a $3 million bounty. At the time of his death, he was also in line to succeed ailing al-Shabaab leader Ahmed Diriye.
 * October 1

U.S. airstrike kills two al-Shabaab jihadis in Buloburde, Hiran, according to the United States Africa Command; they were attacking Somali soldiers.
 * October 26

2023
A key operative and facilitator for the Islamic State in Somalia Bilal al-Sudani and ten other insurgents killed by SEAL Team Six. No U.S. military casualties were reported in the operation, which was ordered by U.S. President Joe Biden.
 * January 25


 * February 12

According to the US Africa Command, 12 al-Shabaab members were killed 472 kilometers northeast of Mogadishu. No civilian deaths or wounds were reported in the conflict. Last year the Pentagon asked Biden to depart US troops to Somalia for fighting against the al-Shabaab terrorist group. With Biden's approval, US troops appeared in the region.

2024
Two US Navy sailors were reported missing while conducting operations off the coast of Somalia.
 * January 11

A military airstrike killed 3 al-Shabab militants in a remote area of Somalia, approximately 35 kilometers northeast of Kismayo.
 * January 21

A military airstrike killed killed 6 al Shabaab terrorists in a remote area in the vicinity of Caad, Somalia.
 * January 24

A military airstrike killed at least 20 al-Shabab militants in central Somalia.
 * January 25

One al-Shabaab militant was injured in the airstrike operation near Jilib, Somalia.
 * February 15

A military airstrike killed 3 al-Shabab militants in a remote area in the vicinity of Ugunji approximately 71 km southwest of Mogadishu.
 * March 10

Casualties
By August 2022, Airwars estimated that 78-153 civilians were killed by US airstrikes in Somalia since 2007, including 20-23 children, 12-13 women, and 79 named victims. The US has acknowledged only 5 civilian deaths in Somalia. American strikes also injured 34-49 civilians.