Andrew Wylie (literary agent)

Andrew Wylie (born 1947), known as The Jackal, is an American literary agent.

Early life
Wylie is the son of Craig Wylie (1908–1976), one-time editor-in-chief at Houghton Mifflin, and Angela (1915–1989), daughter of the landscape architect and artist Robert Ludlow Fowler, Jr, of Oatlands, New York   (son of judge Robert Ludlow Fowler, author of many legal texts). His grandfather, Yale-educated lawyer Horace Wylie was a son of the federal judge Andrew Wylie and grandson of Rev. Andrew Wylie, first President of Indiana University. Horace caused a scandal when he and the younger poet and novelist Elinor Hichborn left their respective families to live together.

Wylie grew up in Sudbury, Massachusetts, and attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, from which he was dismissed in 1965; an interview with his university alumni magazine stated that this was for arranging illicit excursions to Boston for fellow students and supplying them, illegally, with alcohol. When he was a teenager, he spent 9 months in Manhattan's Payne Whitney clinic, a psychiatric hospital, for punching a police officer. He attended, and graduated from, Harvard.

Family
In 1969, Wylie married his first wife, Christina, whom he had met in college. They had a son together, Nikolas. They got divorced c.1974. In 1980 he remarried. Larry Clark was his best man. He has two additional children.

Poet
In 1972, Wylie published a short collection of poetry, Yellow Flowers. Many of the verses cited in public sources are sexually explicit in nature. In a 2007 interview, fellow agent Ira Silverberg suggested that Wylie has since attempted to acquire the remaining copies of the collection. Wylie himself denied this allegation, describing Yellow Flowers as a "youthful indiscretion".

Literary agent
Wylie founded the literary agency named after himself in New York in 1980 with a $10,000 loan from his mother. He opened a second office in London in 1996. It now represents more than 1,300 clients, approximately 10% of which are literary estates.

Wylie's clients include:


 * Martin Amis
 * Alessandro Baricco
 * John Barth
 * The Donald Barthelme Estate
 * The Roberto Bolaño Estate
 * The Jorge Luis Borges Estate
 * The Guillermo Cabrera Infante Estate
 * The Italo Calvino Estate
 * The Albert Camus Estate
 * The Raymond Carver Estate
 * The John Cheever Estate
 * The Philip K. Dick Trust
 * The Yasunari Kawabata Estate
 * Karl Ove Knausgård
 * Milan Kundera
 * The Elmore Leonard Estate
 * The Arthur Miller Estate
 * The Vladimir Nabokov Literary Foundation
 * New York Review Books
 * The Patrick O'Brian Estate
 * Kenzaburo Oe
 * Sally Rooney
 * The Philip Roth Estate
 * Salman Rushdie
 * The José Saramago Estate
 * The W. G. Sebald Estate
 * Art Spiegelman
 * The Hunter S. Thompson Estate
 * The Tomasi di Lampedusa Estate
 * The John H. Updike Literary Trust
 * The Kurt Vonnegut Estate
 * Mo Yan
 * The Evelyn Waugh Estate
 * The Andy Warhol Foundation
 * The C. V. Wedgwood Estate
 * Bob Dylan
 * Henry Kissinger

Throughout his career as a literary agent, Wylie has attracted attention for poaching clients from other agents, and has been nicknamed "The Jackal" for his business tactics. He has been criticized by other agents and publishers for harming the culture of the book industry. In 1995 Martin Amis left his agent of 22 years, Pat Kavanagh, for Wylie, who was reported to have secured an advance of £500,000 for Amis's novel The Information.

In July 2010, Wylie launched a new business, Odyssey Editions, to publish e-books. The first twenty titles were launched on 21 July, available exclusively from Amazon.com. Wylie's friendly attitude towards Amazon was short-lived, however; in 2014 he advised: "If you have a choice between the plague and Amazon, pick the plague." He later went on to liken Amazon's tactics to those of the Islamic State.