Ann Lovett

Ann Rose Lovett (6 April 1968 – 31 January 1984) was a 15-year-old schoolgirl from Granard, County Longford, Ireland, who died giving birth beside a grotto on 31 January 1984. Her baby son died at the same time and the story of her death played a huge part in a seminal national debate on women giving birth outside marriage.

Family background
Ann Rose Lovett was born in Cóbh General Hospital (now Cóbh Community Hospital) on Aileen Terrace in Cóbh, a town on the south coast of County Cork, on 6 April 1968. She was the seventh of her parents eventual nine children (three girls and six boys). Her father, Diarmuid Lovett, was from Kilnaleck, a village in the south-south-west of County Cavan (however, he may have been born in Ballyshannon in the south of County Donegal, but was raised in Kilnaleck). Her mother was Patricia Lovett (née McNamee; born in Dublin). Diarmuid had moved to Cóbh for work, and the family lived in Graham's Terrace in the town, a row of Victorian houses directly overlooking the harbour. He moved his family back to his native Kilnaleck in 1972, where he ran a building firm. In 1981, the family moved again, this time to Granard, a nearby small town in County Longford, where Diarmuid had purchased The Copper Pot, a pub on the Main Street in Granard. The family lived in premises immediately above the pub. While living in Granard, Diarmuid returned to occasionally working as a carpenter while also working as the landlord at The Copper Pot. It seems that the pub was not a success under Diarmuid's management, with the pub rarely being open and Diarmuid being unemployed much of the time. Diarmuid and his wife Patricia would spend the rest of their lives living in Granard; Diarmuid died in August 1987 aged 54, following a stroke, while Patricia died in June 2015 aged 81.

Events
On the afternoon of Tuesday 31 January 1984, in Granard, County Longford, fifteen-year-old Lovett left her Catholic Cnoc Mhuire Secondary School and made her way to a grotto dedicated to the Virgin Mary at the top of the town. It was here, beneath the statue of Our Lady, that she gave birth to her son.

At around 4 pm that day, some children on their way home from school saw Lovett's schoolbag on the ground and discovered her lying in the grotto. They alerted a passing farmer, who rushed to the nearby Parochial House to inform the parish priest of the discovery of Lovett and her already deceased baby in the adjacent grotto. The response of the priest, Francis Canon Gilfillan, to his request for help was; "It's a doctor you need".

Lovett, still alive but haemorrhaging heavily, was carried to Gilfillan's house, from where a doctor was phoned. She was then driven in the doctor's car to her parents' house in the centre of the town. Lovett died by the time the ambulance arrived.

Lovett and her child were quietly buried three days later in Granardkill cemetery.

Media reaction
"A quarter of a century on from a tragedy that shocked the nation, many questions remain unanswered about the deaths of Ann Lovett and her infant child."

On Saturday 4 February, Ireland's most popular television show The Late Late Show was coming to an end, when host Gay Byrne read this headline from the next day's Sunday Tribune newspaper: "Girl, 15, Dies Giving Birth in a Field". Stating angrily "nothing terribly exciting there", Byrne cast the newspaper onto the studio floor.

A phone call had been made to the Dublin newspaper by an anonymous caller from Granard and the story, broken in the Sunday Tribune by Emily O'Reilly, drew the attention of the world to Lovett. The next day Granard was swamped with national and international media.

The story shocked the nation and left many asking how such a thing could happen. For others it was an opportunity to finally reveal similar stories that had remained hidden for decades. The Gay Byrne Show on RTÉ Radio 1 began to receive letters from all over the country – "Too many letters. They couldn't be ignored."

Local reaction
The local community and clergy, including the order of nuns at the school which Lovett had attended, released a statement denying any knowledge of her pregnancy.

While the statement issued by the nuns, following legal advice, said they "did not know" about her pregnancy, they subsequently refused to confirm whether they had suspected it or not.

Rumours also abounded about the identity of the child's father and Lovett's difficult family circumstances.

Many residents of Granard accused the media of being overly intrusive and of wrongly attaching blame to the community for the tragedy.

In National Archives of Ireland documents released in December 2014, a letter was revealed, written by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Armagh to poet Christopher Daybell, which claimed Lovett's "sad death reflects more on her immaturity than on any lack of Christian charity".

Inquest and enquiries
An inquest was held in Mullingar a few weeks later and found that Lovett's death was due to irreversible shock caused by haemorrhage and exposure during childbirth.

The inquest also confirmed that, contrary to claims from the local community, some people did indeed know about her pregnancy before her death.

Subsequent enquiries by the Gardaí, the Department of Education and the Midlands Health Board, have yet to be published.

Aftermath
Lovett's death came just four months after the outcome of a divisive abortion referendum in the Republic of Ireland in which a two-thirds majority voted to enshrine the right to life of the unborn in the Constitution of Ireland, creating confusion over where that left the rights of the mother.

On 22 April 1984, less than three months after the death of Ann, her sister Patricia died by suicide at the age of 14.

In the ensuing public debate, the tragic events at Granard became symbolic of the emerging clash between church and state.

In the run-up to the 2018 Irish abortion referendum, the case was again remembered. After publishing an extensive piece in March 2018 retracing the facts of the case, on 5 May The Irish Times carried a detailed interview with Richard McDonnell, Lovett's former boyfriend, coming forward for the first time and discussing the circumstances of their lives and their relationship. McDonnell stated that he first met Ann when he was 15 years old in her father's pub, The Copper Pot. She was 13 years old. They began a sexual relationship after she turned 14.

According to McDonnell, their close and loving relationship had foundered when Lovett had found it difficult to continue, after she had come to him one night in late April 1983, apparently having suffered a serious assault and beating. He told The Irish Times that Ann appeared to be distressed, showing him her thighs, which were marked with bruises and scrapes. Lovett then pleaded with McDonnell not to tell anybody. He asked Ann repeatedly if she had been raped, to which she did not reply.

In October of that year, McDonnell explained that he became aware of the rumours around Granard that Ann was pregnant, and confronted her with his doubts. She denied categorically that she was pregnant, laughing it off, and said she had just put on a bit of weight.

According to McDonnell, immediately following Ann's funeral, Lovett's mother and sister gave him a letter, which had been found addressed to him among Ann's possessions. The alleged letter, written by Ann, on two sheets of paper, explained that she had "loved him dearly", and was "sorry for doing what she was going to do"; the reason being that nobody would believe he was the father of her child. McDonnell concluded that Ann, being strong willed and intelligent, went to the grotto alone to have the baby for a reason, in a deliberate act of "protest".

McDonnell alleged that a Granard-based priest, Father John Quinn, upon learning of the letter, demanded to read it, and then told McDonnell to burn it, because it would "destroy the town" if its contents became known. According to McDonnell, another letter written by Ann, which was unaddressed, had also been found among her possessions, its opening line described by one of Ann's friends who had read it as "If I'm not dead by the 31st of January, I'm going to kill myself anyway".

McDonnell further told The Irish Times that, at the request of Granard gardaí, McDonnell's mother was to escort him be interviewed by local authorities. However, when he gave his statement to Detective Garda John Murren, he was allegedly alone and unaccompanied by a guardian or legal counsel. According to McDonnell, Fr Quinn then brought him to the palace of The Most Rev. Dr Colm O'Reilly, then Bishop of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise, who wanted to know what he had told An Garda Síochána. Bishop O’Reilly was alleged to have ordered him to kiss his ring, describing it as the seal of St Peter, and swore him to a vow of silence. Bishop O'Reilly told The Irish Times in a statement that he had never met McDonnell.

McDonnell did not know for sure whether the child Ann had borne had been his, but he had lived with the tragic outcome for the rest of his life.

Documentaries
Twelve years after Ann's death, Lorelei Harris, a producer on the Gay Byrne programme, decided to make a radio documentary on the letters sent to the show in the immediate aftermath of the Granard tragedy.

She sought the opinions of local people on the pregnancy and death of Ann Lovett. Journalists and broadcasters also talked about their experiences at the time. Contributors to this documentary include Emily O'Reilly, Kevin O'Connor and people from Granard. The "Letters to Ann" were read by Aidan Matthews and John MacKenna, with Ann-Marie Horan reading from the original Gay Byrne show letters.

Artistic response

 * In October 1987, Cry Before Dawn released a song titled "Girl in the Ghetto", which had been written as "Girl in the Grotto". It is a reflection on the Ann Lovett story.
 * "Middle of the Island", by Christy Moore, from his 1989 album Voyage, examines the society in which Ann Lovett lived and how she could have died in such circumstances. The song also appears in the Christy Moore Box Set under the title "Ann Lovett" and has also appeared on the Traveller album from 1999, where it was used to introduce "The Well Below the Valley", recorded live at Glastonbury Festival.
 * The 1991 Paula Meehan poem The Statue of the Virgin at Granard Speaks refers to the death of Ann Lovett and was shortlisted for the 2015 Poetry Competition "A Poem for Ireland".
 * The 2006 novel A Swift Pure Cry by Irish author Siobhan Dowd was inspired by Ann Lovett's death and the Kerry Babies.
 * In 2014, a song and video were released by Jj Kikola entitled "(They Were) Deaf to Her Child's Cries". The song is written in memory of Ann and her child, and was released two weeks before the 30th anniversary of their deaths. Kikola, in a subsequent interview cited his inspiration for writing the song, as being the fact that the event has been largely unknown to the younger generation in Ireland.
 * The 2022 feature film Ann is a dramatisation of the last day of Lovett's life. The film was written and directed by Ciaran Creagh, with Zara Devlin as Lovett.