Artamonov

Artamonov (masculine) or Artamonova (feminine) is a Russian patronymic surname literally meaning "son of Artamon". It belongs to Artamonov noble family of Scottish origin.

Notable people with the surname include:

People

 * Aleksey Artamonov (1916–1941), Soviet pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
 * Anatoly Dmitriyevich Artamonov (born 1952), Governor of Kaluga Oblast, Russia
 * Anna Artamonova
 * Igor Artamonov
 * Inga Artamonova (1936–1966), Soviet speed skater, the first four-time Allround World Champion in women's speed skating history
 * Leonid Artamonov (1859-1932), Russian military engineer, general, writer, geographer and explorer
 * Mikhail Artamonov (1898–1972), Soviet historian and archaeologist
 * Natalya Artamonova-Kurova
 * Nikolay Artamonov (1906–1965), Soviet rocket scientist
 * Nikolay D. Artamonov (1840—1918), military geodesist, member of Russian Astronomical Society, Chief of the Corps of Military Topographers of the Russian Imperial Army
 * Olga Artamonova
 * Yevgeniya Artamonova (born 1975), Russian volleyball player, who was a member of the Olympic medal winning national team
 * Catena Artamonov, chain of craters on the Moon located near Artamonov crater
 * Valentina Artamonova (born 1960), Russian politician

Fictional characters

 * Protagonists in:
 * The Artamonov Business, a 1925 novel by Maxim Gorky
 * The Artamonov Business (film), a 1941 film based on the novel