Aspasia the Physician

Aspasia was an ancient Greek medical writer known only from book 16 of Aetius of Amida's Tetrabiblion. She is cited eleven times by Aetius. John Scarborough suggests that Aspasia was a contemporary of Aetius and an expert in gynaeology and obstetrics.

Because Aspasia is not attested anywhere outside of the last book of Aetius, and because of the name Aspasia, which Rebecca Flemming says held "obvious appeal ... in a gynacological context", Flemming has argued that it should not be assumed that Aspasia was a real woman physician. Steven Muir and Laurence Totelin suggest that the name, evoking Pericles' lover, might have been chosen to lend authority to obstetric and gynacological material.