Australia–Palestine relations

Australia–Palestine relations refer to foreign relations between Australia and the State of Palestine. Australia does not recognise the State of Palestine but does support a two state solution.

Australia has a representative office in Ramallah, West Bank.

Early history
The Australia–Palestine relationship started in 1982 with the establishment of a Palestinian information office in Canberra. In 1989, the Australian Government recognised the Palestinian information office as the official representative of the Palestinian Liberation Organization. In 1994, this office was upgraded to the status of general delegation. Australia established a representative office in Ramallah in September 2000.

2010s
In 2012 Australia voted for making Palestine a Non-Member Observer State in the United Nations.

Riad Malki, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Palestine visited Australia in 2015. Tony Abbott withdrew Australian opposition to Israeli settlements in the West Bank and Malcolm Turnbull criticised United Nations resolutions against settlement activities. In 2018 the Morrison government recognised Jerusalem as the capital of Israel but would not immediately relocate its embassy from Tel Aviv. This made Australia the third country after the United States and Guatemala to recognise Jerusalem as Israel's capital.

2020s
In 2021 the Australian Labor Party incorporated Palestinian Statehood in its election platform. From 2022 to 2023 Australia provided US$11.0 million to the Palestinian territories and US$12.9 million to United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.

In October 2022 the Albanese government reversed the recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and restarted using the term Occupied Palestinian Territories. It also confirmed that the Australian embassy to Israel will remain in Tel Aviv. This move was criticised by representatives of the Australian Jewish community, including the Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council (AIJAC), but welcomed by the Palestinian community and Mohammed Shtayyeh, Prime Minister of Palestine. It was also criticised by Leader of the Opposition Peter Dutton, Zionist Federation of Australia, Executive Council of Australian Jewry, and the government of Israel. It marked a "modest" change in the Australian government's policy towards Palestine under the Australian Labor Party.

During the Israel-Hamas War, the Australian government defended Israel's right to defend itself and retaliate against Hamas' 7 October attack. It called for the release of hostages taken by Hamas. Gareth Evans, and Bob Carr have called on Australia to recognise Palestine. Palestine Action Group organised protests against the war in Australia. The Palestinian Authority was critical of the Australian government's response to the conflict.

Public opinion
Some Aboriginal Australians including the Aboriginal Legal Service have expressed sympathy for Palestinians due to perceived historical parallels. Australian Jewish journalist Antony Loewenstein has criticised mainstream Australian Zionist groups such as AIJAC and the Executive Council of Australian Jewry for supporting Israel's military occupation of the Palestinians.

During the Israel–Hamas war a poll by the Guardian Essential found Australians wanted their government to provide aid to the Palestinians. In May 2024, a YouGov poll conducted between 19 and 23 April found that 35% of Australians supported recognising a Palestinian state. 21% opposed recognition while 44% stated that they did not know.