Baboon (disambiguation)

A baboon is an Old World monkey of the genus Papio.

Baboon may also refer to:
 * The local name in Belize for the howler monkey
 * The baboon spider, an Old World Tarantula
 * Baboon (band), a rock and roll band from Denton, Texas
 * Baboon (album), their self-titled 2006 album
 * Serbian medieval term for heretics
 * Baboon (short story collection), a 2006 short story collection by Danish author Naja Marie Aidt
 * I.R. Baboon, a character from the animated series I Am Weasel