Bahawalnagar District

Bahawalnagar District (Urdu and ), is a district of Punjab province in Pakistan. Before the independence of Pakistan, Bahawalnagar was part of Bahawalpur state governed by the Nawab of Bahawalpur. The city of Bahawalnagar is the capital of the district.

District boundaries
The boundaries of Bahawalnagar in the east and south touches the Indian territory of Bikaner and Firozpur districts while Bahawalpur district lies on its west and river Sutlej flows on its northern side. District Bahawalnagar spreads over an area of 8878 square kilometers.

Administration


The district of Bahawalnagar is spread over an area of 8,878 square kilometres (3427.8 square miles) comprising five tehsils and 118 Union Councils:

Demographics
At the time of the 2017 census, Bahawalnagar district had 479,631 households and a population of 2,975,656. Bahawalnagar had a sex ratio of 970 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 53.08% - 61.34% for males and 44.65% for females. 619,686 (20.83%) lived in urban areas. 832,477 (27.98%) were under 10 years of age. 12,417 (0.42%) were from religious minorities, of which Christians were 7,625, Hindus 2,631, Ahmadi 2,025 and other 136. In 2023, the district had 558,333 households and a population of 3,550,342.

At the time of the 2017 census, 95.14% of the population spoke Punjabi, 1.97% Saraiki and 1.64% Urdu as their first language.

History
Nawab Bahawal Khan-1 as second nawab of Bahawalpur ascended the throne in 1746 A.D.

Muhammad Mubarik, after ruling successfully for years, died issueless in 1772 A.D. He was succeeded by his nephew Sahibzada Jafar Khan alias Nawab Muhammad Bahawal Khan-II in 1772.

Shrine of Tajuddin Chishti
Shaikh Khawaja Tajuddin Chishti also known as Taj Sarwar Chishti was a Sufi saint of Chishti Order. He was a grandson Shaikh Farid-ud-din Ganjshakar of Pakpattan and his descendants founded the village of Chishtian around 1265 CE (574 Hijri, Islamic calendar). Many native tribes in Punjab region accepted Islam due to his missionary Daawah. Shaikh Khawaja Tajuddin Chishti faced hostility from many Mughal and Turk tribes that opposed his Muslim missionary Daawah as it interfered with their plans and he was martyred in a battle and was buried in Chishtian. Shrine of Sufi saint Shaikh Khawaja Tajuddin Chishti, located at the city of Chishtian. The dargah of Shaikh Taj-ud-din Chishti is called Roza Taj Sarwar.