Basilisk (manga)

Basilisk (バジリスク〜甲賀忍法帖〜) is a Japanese manga series based on the 1958 novel The Kouga Ninja Scrolls written by Futaro Yamada and illustrated by Masaki Segawa. It was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Young Magazine Uppers from February 2003 to July 2004. The story takes place in the year 1614. Two ninja clans, Iga of Tsubagakure and the Kouga of Manjidani, battle each other to determine which grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu will become the next shogun. The deadly competition between 10 elite ninja from each clan unleashes a centuries-old hatred that threatens to destroy all hope for peace between them.

Del Rey Manga licensed the manga for an English-language release in North America; they published five volumes from May 2006 to May 2007. After Del Rey Manga's license expired, in September 2014, Kodansha USA acquired the license for print and digital in North America. Basilisk won the 2004 Kodansha Manga Award for general manga.

A 24-episode anime television series by Gonzo was broadcast in Japan from April to September 2005. Segawa continued producing serialized adaptations of Futaro Yamada's novels with The Yagyu Ninja Scrolls in 2005, Yama Fu-Tang in 2010 and Jū: Ninpō Makai Tensei in 2012. Additionally, a two-part novel sequel titled The Ouka Ninja Scrolls: Basilisk New Chapter, penned by Masaki Yamada, was published in November and December 2015; a manga adaptation, Basilisk: The Ouka Ninja Scrolls, illustrated by Tatsuya Shihira, was serialized between 2017 and 2019. Seven Arcs Pictures produced a 24-episode anime television series based on Masaki Yamada's The Ouka Ninja Scrolls: Basilisk New Chapter novel sequel, titled Basilisk: The Ouka Ninja Scrolls that aired from January to June 2018.

Plot
At the dawn of Japan's Azuchi-Momoyama period (the late 16th century) two rival ninja clans, the Iga Tsubagakure and Kouga Manjidani, are engaged in a bitter blood feud that has spanned for centuries. The fighting finally ends when Hattori Hanzō the 1st succeeds in forging a cease fire between the two clans by conscripting both into the service of Tokugawa Ieyasu (the man who seized power to become shogun and form Japan's first truly stable form of centralized government). Regardless, hostilities and bad blood remain between Kouga and Iga, ensuring a tenuous co-existence at best.

Fast forward to the year 1614; Ieyasu has retired from power (although he still wields considerable influence within the government) and passed the torch to his son Hidetada. Unfortunately, a succession dispute has risen concerning which of Ieyasu's grandsons are destined to take up the reins of power when their father finally decides to step down. The various government retainers are beginning to take sides and the Tokugawa Shogunate is on the verge of tearing itself apart.

In order to solve the problem before it spirals out of control, Ieyasu orders the no hostilities pact between Kouga and Iga canceled and promptly commands each clan to send 10 of their best ninja to enter a ruthless and bloody competition of kill or be killed. Each clan will represent one of the two factions supporting Ieyasu's grandsons; the names of their selected fighters recorded on two identical scrolls to be marked out in blood upon their death. The clan that slays the chosen ten of the other will be given favor for a thousand years while the grandson they represent will be pronounced the undisputed heir to the Shogunate.

Prior to the conflicts renewal, Kouga and Iga's two young heirs (Gennosuke and Oboro respectively) were betrothed to each other in the hopes that their union would finally dispel their clans' long-seated animosity toward each other. Forced headlong onto separate sides of a conflict they want no part of, Gennosuke and Oboro must now choose whether to kill the person they love or lead their entire clan to annihilation.

Manga
Basilisk is based on the 1958 novel The Kouga Ninja Scrolls Written by Futaro Yamada and illustrated by Masaki Segawa. It was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Young Magazine Uppers from February 2003, to July 2004. The publisher, Kodansha, collected the individual chapters into five tankōbon volumes between April 30, 2003 and August 7, 2004.

In December 2004, the series was licensed for an English-language release in North America by Del Rey Manga. The company released the first volume of the series with several hiatuses on May 30, 2006, and continued until the release of the fifth and final volume on May 29, 2007, and then in 2014, Kodansha USA acquired the license for print and digital, released the five-volume in North America from September 2 to September 9, 2014. Tanoshimi holds the manga license in the UK. In September 2023, the digital manga platform Azuki added Basilisk to its service.

A two-part novel sequel to the Basilisk manga, The Ouka Ninja Scrolls: Basilisk New Chapter, penned by Masaki Yamada, illustrated by Masaki Segawa was published between November 19, 2015 and December 17, 2015. The two-part novel get a manga series titled Basilisk: The Ouka Ninja Scrolls, illustrated by Tatsuya Shihira, was published in Kodansha's Weekly Young Magazine from July 24, 2017, to April 8, 2019 and collected in seven volumes.

Anime
The first series, Basilisk: The Kōga Ninja Scrolls, produced by Gonzo premiered in Japan on the television stations TV Saitama, TV Kanagawa, Chiba TV, Mie TV, KBS and Mie TV between April and September 2005. In June 2005, North American anime distributor Funimation Entertainment announced that they had acquired the series, released the series as DVD volumes between 2006 and 2007 and released again on Blu-ray in 2009 and 2015.

The second series based on Masaki Yamada's The Ouka Ninja Scrolls: Basilisk New Chapter novel, titled Basilisk: The Ouka Ninja Scrolls produced by Seven Arcs Pictures was announced in July 2017. It ran for 24 episodes. The series aired on Tokyo MX, tvk, Sun TV, KBS Kyoto, BS11, AT-X from January 8, to June 18, 2018. It is set 10 years after the original series and focuses on a group of young ninjas who endeavor to carry on the ninja traditions and techniques.

Crunchyroll streamed the series with English subtitles and Funimation with English dubbing at the same time as it aired in Japan.

Reception
Basilisk won the 2004 Kodansha Manga Award for general manga. By July 2017, The five-volume of the Basilisk manga had sold over 1.7 million copies in circulation.

By August 2018, The Ouka Ninja Scrolls: Basilisk New Chapter novel had over 500,000 copies in circulation.