Beşiktaş–Fenerbahçe rivalry (football)

Beşiktaş–Fenerbahçe rivalry is a Turkish football rivalry involving two of the most successful clubs in the Süper Lig. It is also a local derby, one of many involving Istanbul clubs. The fixture is almost a century in existence and has developed into an intense and often bitter one, traditionally attracting large attendances. As of 2023, Fenerbahçe has not defeated its rivals by a margin of 4 or more goals for 48 years while Beşiktaş has not defeated its rivals by a margin of 4 or more goals for 33 years.

In addition to football, the two clubs also compete in basketball, volleyball, athletics, boxing, table tennis and rowing. In the past, the two clubs have faced each other in wrestling, field hockey, weightlifting, swimming and cycling.

1921 Galatasaray Cup
Fenerbahçe and Beşiktaş football teams were supposed to face each other for the first time in history on 22 April 1921, but Beşiktaş withdrew from the tournament organised by Galatasaray when they could not play İttihatspor's Bekir and Galatasaray's Refik Osman due to Galatasaray's objection. Fenerbahçe was deemed the winner, and the match was registered as a 3-0 win by forfeit.

Spor Âlemi, an Ottoman sports magazine at the time reports the match as follows: Beşiktaş did not participate in the game between Fenerbahçe and Beşiktaş clubs. It did not obey the orders given by the match organisers because it brought outsiders to the team. Fenerbahçe was declared the winner.

First meeting
The two teams met for the first time in a friendly match played at Taksim Stadium on 28 November 1924. Fenerbahçe won the first match with a score of 4-0, with Cafer Çağatay scoring the first goal in the history of derby. Beşiktaş, on the other hand, got its first win on 13 November 1927 with a score of 1-0. The first draw (0-0) was obtained on 12 November 1926 in the Istanbul Football League. As of 6 December 2023, Fenerbahçe and Beşiktaş have faced each other 134 times in league matches organised since 1959. In the remaining matches in the league, Fenerbahçe won 47 times and Beşiktaş won 42 times. In 45 matches, the teams could not get the upper hand over each other. The two teams scored 157 goals in the matches played in the league. Beşiktaş and Fenerbahçe played their first professional league match on 18 March 1959, with Fenerbahçe winning the match played at İnönü Stadium 1-0.

The record for the most goals scored in the rivalry is kept by the 11 August 1974 TSYD Cup match, in which Beşiktaş won the match held at İnönü Stadium with a score of 5-4.

Beşiktaş's legendary captain Hakkı Yeten scored the most goals in the rivalry.

11 of the 358 matches were the jubilee matches. In these 11 matches, footballers such as Lefter Küçükandonyadis, Can Bartu, Selim Soydan, Nedim Doğan, Cemil Turan, Mehmet Oğuz, Fehmi Sağınoğlu, Sanlı Sarıalioğlu, Fahrettin Cansever, Samet Aybaba and Metin Tekin announced their retirement from football. Of these 11 jubilee matches, Fenerbahçe won 6, Beşiktaş won 2 and 3 matches ended in a draw.

What would have been the second meeting: the match that was never played
Beşiktaş v Fenerbahçe was an Istanbul Football League match that was supposed to take place on 25 December 1925, it got pospotoned to an unspecified date following Fenerbahçe authorities objections against the match being played on the pitch of İttihatspor club. If this match hadn't been postponed, it would have been the second meeting between the two teams in their history. It is not known whether the match got cancelled or not due to lack of information on the match.

"Did the ball cross the line or not?" debate
The match between the rivals on 16 November 1991 sparked a debate that lasted for many years.

In the 87th minute of the 1991–92 1.Lig match between the rivals hosted at Şükrü Saraçoğlu Stadium, Beşiktaş's Mehmet Özdilek scored the equalising goal making the score 2-2, which caused a long-lasting public debate as to whether the ball had crossed the goal line.

The prolonged appeals of Fenerbahçe players and the technical team did not change the result. Seventeen years after the match was played, the position was discussed in the Lig TV's programme Futbol Gündemi, according to the measurements of the device called "piero", it was determined that the ball crossed the line by 4 centimetres, putting an end to the discussions.

Yuvakuran, who tried to clear the ball away from the goal line later stated that: "Actually it was a goal, I couldn't say it because there was so much pressure at the time".

6+5 rule scandal
Beşiktaş 3-0 Fenerbahçe was a Turkish First Football League or now known as Süper Lig match in which Fenerbahçe manager Mustafa Denizli made a historic mistake and had 6 foreign players on the field at the same time, violating the football regulations implemented in Turkey.

The match's result was registered as a 3-0 win by forfeit for Beşiktaş with the decision of the Turkish Football Federation.

The Bilica incident
In a 2009-2010 Süper Lig match between the two teams on 18 April 2010, in which Fenerbahçe defeated Beşiktaş 1-0 in Kadıköy, Fenerbahçe footballer Fábio Alves Da Silva, or commonly known as "Bilica", loosened the grass of the penalty spot with his boot before the penalty kick won by the black-white team in the 64th minute had been taken, this resulted in Bobo's penalty shot getting saved by goalkeeper Volkan Demirel, denying his opponent the chance of a draw. Although Beşiktaş requested TFF to replay the match, this offer was rejected.Levent Erdoğan, former Beşiktaş vice-president, made the following statements about the incident:  Turkish football is buried in the grave Bilica dug at the penalty spot at Şükrü Saraçoğlu Stadium. 

Turkish Cup semi-finals second leg events
In the Ziraat Turkey Cup semi-final second leg between the two rivals on 19 April 2018, Fenerbahçe fans injured Beşiktaş manager Şenol Güneş by throwing a projectile at him from the stands in the 57th minute.

Güneş collapsed on the ground and had to receive several stitches in his head. After the incidents, referee Mete Kalkavan decided to suspend the match and urged both teams' players to go to their dressing rooms, this however only grew the severity of arguments between the two team's players, with a fight breaking out between the rivals in the corridors, police teams entered the corridors to intervene. Beşiktaş's gaming operation Erdinç Gültekin was also injured in the corridor fight. 31 people were detained over the occurrences.

Fenerbahçe were on track to reach the final, having previously drawn 2-2 in the first leg, with former Real Madrid defender Pepe sent off for Beşiktaş in the first half of the second leg with the score 0-0.

On 3 May 2018, the Turkish Football Federation announced that the match would be continued from the 57th minute. In response to the events, Beşiktaş refused to play in cup, stating that it would boycott the match in protest of the ruling. The Turkish Football Federation later awarded Fenerbahçe a 3-0 win by forfeit over Beşiktaş, also disqualifiying Beşiktaş from the tournament and banning them from participating in the 2018–19 season of the Turkish Cup.

Fan's rivalry
Beşiktaş and Fenerbahçe are among the most popular Turkish clubs; both sides have large fanbases that follow them in domestic and international matches. Football hooliganism is a very common phenomenon between their fans in recent years, featuring anything from breaking seats, cursing, fighting, fireworks and street rioting.

Culture
The clubs originate from two different sides of the Bosphorus. Beşiktaş J.K. was founded in the district and municipality of Beşiktaş, located on the European side of Istanbul. Fenerbahçe S.K. was founded in the district of Kadıköy, located in the Asian side of Istanbul. Both clubs naturally draw the majority of their support from the side of the city that they are native to, but maintain a significant majority of support drawn from the remainder of Turkey.

Honours
''Note: Calculated based on official tournaments. ''

Supporters
A poll involving 1.4 million people asked for the team they support in Turkey, organized by online gambing website Bilyoner, the poll showed that Galatasaray made up the most fans with 35%, Fenerbahçe came second with 34% and Beşiktaş with came third with 19%.

Head-to-head ranking in Süper Lig
• Total: Beşiktaş with 25 higher finishes, Fenerbahçe with 40 higher finishes (as of the end of the 2022–23 season).

Fenerbahçe 7–0 Beşiktaş (1958)
Fenerbahçe 7–0 Beşiktaş was a friendly match between Fenerbahçe and Beşiktaş in 1958. The match was played on 6 December 1958 at Mithatpaşa Stadium. As Turkey's A and B national teams were to face Bulgaria in Ankara and Plovdiv the following day, both teams lined up with the 2-3-5 formation and with extremely unusual squads. It went down in history as the most different victory in the Fenerbahçe-Beşiktaş derby of all time. Fenerbahçe's goals were scored by Mustafa Güven (2), Hüseyin Yazıcı, Avni Kalkavan, Ceyhun Eriş, Yüksel Gündüz and Mahir, with 6 of the goals being scored in the first half.

Beşiktaş 7-1 Fenerbahçe (1941)
Beşiktaş 7–1 Fenerbahçe was a Dörtler Cup match between Fenerbahçe and Beşiktaş in 1941. The match was played on 23 March 1941, going down in history as Beşiktaş's most different victory against Fenerbahçe.

Beşiktaş's goals were scored by Sabri Gençsoy (3), Hakkı Yeten (2) and Şeref Görkey (2). The first goal of the game was scored by Gençsoy in the 5th minute, assisted by Şükrü Gülesin. Before Fenerbahçe players could recover from the goal, Görkey took advantage of a defensive mistake and doubled the difference. Then Hakkı scored once again with a shot from the top of the penalty area line making it 3-0.

In the 35th minute Naci Bastoncu scored Fenerbahçe's first and only goal and the first half ended with Beşiktaş's 3-1 lead. Beşiktaş started the second half very fast and took a 5-1 lead with Sabri Gençsoy's goals in the 49th and 53rd minutes. In the 68th and 75th minutes, Hakkı Yeten and Şeref Görkey scored two more goals and Beşiktaş won the match 7-1 and took the Dörtler Cup trophy to its museum.

Most appearances
Last update: 7 October 2012

Top scorers
Last update: 7 October 2012

Men in both teams
Players from Beşiktaş to Fenerbahçe
 * 🇹🇷 Refik Osman Top
 * 🇹🇷 Saadet Tokcan
 * 🇹🇷 Taci Eke
 * 🇹🇷 Halil Köksalan
 * 🇹🇷 Mustafa Güven
 * 🇹🇷 Güray Erdemir
 * 🇹🇷 Selim Soydan
 * 🇹🇷 Şenol Birol
 * 🇹🇷 Birol Pekel
 * 🇹🇷 Engin İpekoğlu
 * 🇹🇷 Feyyaz Uçar
 * 🇹🇷 Saffet Sancaklı
 * 🇹🇷 Sergen Yalçın
 * 🇹🇷 Alpay Özalan
 * 🇹🇷 Oktay Derelioğlu
 * 🇹🇷 Tümer Metin
 * 🇹🇷 Burak Yılmaz
 * 🇹🇷 Egemen Korkmaz
 * 🇹🇷 İsmail Köybaşı
 * 🇹🇷 Tolgay Arslan
 * 🇦🇷 José Sosa
 * 🇧🇪 Michy Batshuayi
 * 🇹🇷 Umut Nayir

Players from Fenerbahçe to Beşiktaş
 * 🇹🇷 Özcan Arkoç
 * 🇹🇷 Ali Soydan
 * 🇹🇷 Gürcan Berk
 * 🇹🇷 Ali Kemal Denizci
 * 🇹🇷 Adem İbrahimoğlu
 * 🇹🇷 Tayfur Havutçu
 * 🇹🇷 Ahmet Yıldırım
 * 🇹🇷 Emre Aşık
 * 🇹🇷 Ali Güneş
 * 🇹🇷 Murat Şahin
 * 🇩🇪 Mustafa Doğan
 * 🇹🇷 Tayfun Korkut
 * 🇹🇷 Fahri Tatan
 * 🇹🇷 Mert Nobre
 * 🇹🇷 Mehmet Yozgatlı
 * 🇹🇷 Rüştü Reçber
 * 🇹🇷 Yusuf Şimşek
 * 🇹🇷 Mehmet Aurélio
 * 🇹🇷 Uğur Boral
 * 🇸🇳 Mamadou Niang
 * 🇹🇷 Gökhan Gönül
 * 🇹🇷 Caner Erkin
 * 🇳🇱 Jeremain Lens
 * 🇧🇷 Josef de Souza
 * 🇹🇷 Salih Uçan
 * 🇹🇷 Mehmet Topal
 * 🇹🇷 Mert Günok

Managers for both teams
 * 🇹🇷 Cihat Arman
 * 🇹🇷 Enver Katip
 * Abdulah Gegić
 * Branko Stanković
 * 🇩🇪 Christoph Daum
 * 🇹🇷 Mustafa Denizli