Bedourie, Queensland

Bedourie is a town and a locality in the Shire of Diamantina, Queensland, Australia. It is on the border with the Northern Territory. In the, the locality of Bedourie had a population of 150 people.

Geography
Bedourie is located in the Channel Country of Central West Queensland, Australia, lying on Eyre Creek. It is located 1600 km west of the state capital, Brisbane, and 200 km north of Birdsville.

Bedourie is the administrative centre of the Diamantina Shire, which also comprises the towns of Birdsville and Betoota.

When the Georgina River experiences severe floods the town can be cut off by road for months at a time.

Bedourie has the following mountains:


 * Black Hill (-24.5994°N, 139.2609°W) 94 m
 * Mount Cuttiguree (-24.5194°N, 140.3711°W) 160 m
 * Mount Prout (-23.9607°N, 139.6371°W) 135 m
 * Mount Tarley (-23.9748°N, 139.2275°W) 183 m
 * Mount Woneeala (-24.2661°N, 140.1175°W) 132 m
 * Pampra Hill (-24.7665°N, 139.3547°W) 97 m
 * The Brothers (-24.2764°N, 139.2386°W) 147 m
 * The Sisters (-23.68°N, 139.2043°W) 208 m

History
The area around Bedourie is on Karanja land.

In 1881, a Native Police camp known as the Eyre's Creek barracks was established on the site by Sub-Inspector Robert Barrington Sharpe. Operations were conducted from the barracks until it was decommissioned in 1889. Sharpe shot himself in the head in 1886 and was replaced by Sub-Inspector Robert Kyle Little who shot numerous Indigenous people on at least one punitive expedition. Little later died from heat exhaustion just before the barracks closed.

In February 1887, 2 sqmi were reserved as the site for a town.

The Royal Hotel was constructed and opened in 1886 by Hylock & Co. with a thatched roof (later replaced with corrugated iron) and the locality was renamed Bedourie.

Bedourie Post Office opened around July 1903 (receiving offices known as Bidouri, Bedouri and Bedourie had been open since 1887).

The Diamantina Shire Council moved its headquarters from Birdsville to Bedourie in 1953.

Bedourie State School opened on 16 May 1960. The current school building opened in 1967.

The Bedourie Public Library had a major refurbishment in 2009.

Demographics
In the, the town of Bedourie had a population of 60 people.

In the, the locality of Bedourie and the surrounding area had a population of 142 people.

In the, the locality of Bedourie had a population of 122 people.

In the, the locality of Bedourie had a population of 150 people.

Heritage listings
There are a number of heritage-listed sites in Bedourie, including:


 * Kidman's Tree of Knowledge at Glengyle Station (-24.785°N, 139.5925°W)
 * Bedourie Pisé House, 5 Herbert Street (-24.3618°N, 139.4703°W)

Education
Bedourie State School is a government primary (Early Childhood to Year 6) school for boys and girls at 3 Timor Street (-24.3603°N, 139.4713°W). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 8 students with 2 teachers and 3 non-teaching staff (1 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 7 students with 2 teachers and 5 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).

There are no secondary schools in Bedourie or nearby. The options are distance education and boarding school.

Amenities
Bedourie has an aquatic centre, museum, outback golf course, visitor information centre, and a racetrack.

The Royal Hotel was built from adobe bricks in the 1880s.

The Diamantina Shire Council operates the Bedourie Library on 13 Herbert Street. The Simpson Desert Roadhouse provides petrol and automotive services, accommodation, general supplies, accommodation, restaurant and bar.

Attractions
The Bedourie Camel Races are held annually in July. The event is coordinated by the Bedourie Golf and Leisure Club and is a major tourist event for the region. As well as camel racing, the event hosts pig races, live music and entertainment and a camp oven cook off.

Total Solar Eclipses
Bedourie will have the rare experience of being located within the path of totality of two total solar eclipses, only nine years apart. The first will occur on 22 July 2028 and the second on 13 July 2037.

Climate
Bedourie experiences a hot desert climate (Köppen: BWh); with very hot summers and very mild winters, albeit with cool nights. Due to its inland location, there is strong seasonal temperature variation, with average maxima vary from 22.7 C in June & July to 39.5 C in January. Average annual rainfall is very low: 203.1 mm, occurring within 16.3 rainfall days, primarily in the summer. Precipitation is highly erratic: evidenced by the 319.1 mm of rain falling on the 6th of March 2011. The town is very sunny: averaging 186.4 clear days and only 48.6 cloudy days annually. Extreme temperatures have ranged from 0.9 C on the 8th of July 2014 to 47.6 C on the 24th of December 2019.