Before Night Falls (film)

 Before Night Falls  is a 2000 American biographical drama film directed by Julian Schnabel. The film is based on both the autobiography of the same name by Reinaldo Arenas—published in English in 1993 —as well as Jana Boková's 1990 documentary Havana.

The screenplay was co-written by Schnabel, Lázaro Gómez Carriles and Cunningham O'Keefe. The film stars Javier Bardem (his international film debut, and who was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor), Johnny Depp, Olivier Martinez, Andrea Di Stefano, Santiago Magill and Michael Wincott. The film had its world premiere at the 2000 Venice International Film Festival.

Plot
In the film, Arenas is born in Oriente Province, Cuba in 1943 and raised by his single mother and her parents, who soon move the entire family to Holguín. After moving to Havana in the 1960s to continue his studies, Reinaldo begins to explore his ambitions, as well as his sexuality. After receiving an honorary mention in a writing contest, Arenas is offered the chance to publish his first work. Through his work and friendships with other openly gay men, like Pepe Malas and Tomas Diego, Arenas manages to find himself.

The political climate in Cuba becomes increasingly dangerous, and in the early 1970s Arenas is arrested for allegedly sexually assaulting minors, and for publishing abroad without official consent. In the next decade, he is in and out of prison, attempting and failing to leave the country several times.

In 1980, Arenas finally leaves Cuba for the United States, starting a new life with his close friend Lazaro Gomez Carriles. A few years later, Arenas is diagnosed with AIDS, and after spending several years suffering he dies in 1990.

Cast

 * Javier Bardem as Reinaldo Arenas
 * Olivier Martinez as Lázaro Gómez Carriles
 * Johnny Depp as Bon Bon / Lt. Víctor
 * Héctor Babenco as Virgilio Piñera
 * Andrea Di Stefano as Pepe Malas
 * Santiago Magill as Tomás Diego
 * John Ortiz as Juan Abreu
 * Manuel González as José Lezama Lima
 * Francisco Gattorno as Jorge Camacho
 * Marisol Padilla Sánchez as Margarita Camacho
 * Michael Wincott as Herberto Zorilla Ochoa
 * Pedro Armendáriz Jr. as Reinaldo's Grandfather
 * Sean Penn as Cuco Sanchez
 * Najwa Nimri as Fina Zorilla Ochoa
 * Diego Luna as Carlos
 * Cy and Olmo Schnabel as Reinaldo's classmates
 * Vito Maria Schnabel as Teenage Reinaldo
 * Lola Schnabel as Girl with keys
 * Stella Schnabel as Valeria
 * Jack and Esther G. Schnabel as Mr. and Mrs. Greenberg
 * Olatz López Garmendia as Mrs. Arenas

Production
Julian Schnabel got the idea of making Before Night Falls immediately after making Basquiat; however, it took four years to actually produce the film.

Bardem spent one-and-a-half months in New York City with Arenas's best friend, Lazaro Gomez Carriles, taking two hours a day to study how Arenas walked and talked.

Critical response
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 74% approval rating based on 101 reviews and an average rating of 6.8/10. The site's consensus states: "An impressionistic, fragmented look at Reinaldo Arenas, Before Night Falls' imagery manages to evoke a sense of the writer's artistry, and Bardem's strong performance holds the film together. Finally, a biopic done well." Metacritic reports an 85 out of 100 rating based on 26 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".

Roger Ebert gave the film three and a half stars out of four, stating, "One is reminded a little of the Marquis de Sade, as portrayed in Quills. It was never simply what they wrote, but that, standing outside convention, taunting the authorities, inhabiting impossible lives, they wrote at all." Peter Travers from Rolling Stone awarded the film a full five out of five stars, writing, "In uniting to honor Arenas, Bardem and Schnabel create something extraordinary."

Box office
The film opened in eight venues on December 22, 2000, and earned $85,230 in its first weekend, ranking #34 in the North American box office. The film received a wide release on February 23, 2001.

Before Night Falls grossed $4.2 million in the US and $4.3 million overseas for a worldwide total of $8.5 million from an estimated $20 million budget.