Belgium at the 2024 European Athletics Championships

Belgium competed at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome, Italy, between 7 and 12 June 2024. A delegation of 59 athletes (41 individual athletes and 5 relay teams) was sent to represent the country.

Results
 The following athletes were selected to compete by the Royal Belgian Athletics Federation.
 * including alternates
 * Key
 * Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
 * Q = Qualified by place in Track Events or by standard in Field Events
 * q = Qualified by time in Track Events or without standard in Field Events
 * qR= Advanced to the next round by referee.
 * NR = National record
 * CHB = Championship best
 * WL = World Leading
 * PB = Personal best
 * SB = Season's best
 * — = Round not applicable for the event
 * Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round
 * DNF = Did Not Finish (Running or Race Walking Events)
 * DNS = Did not start
 * DQ = Disqualified
 * NM = No Mark (No valid trial recorded in Field Events


 * Men
 * Track and road events


 * Field events


 * Combined events – Decathlon

1proceeded through to the semi-finals as 'lucky loser' after the withdrawal of 2 athletes
 * Women
 * Track and road events


 * Field events


 * Combined events – Heptathlon


 * Mixed
 * Track and road events

Jordan Pacquot, Liefde Schoemaker and Lotte Van Lent were in the selection of the relay teams but did not participate.