Boingo (album)

Boingo is the eighth and final studio album by American new wave band Oingo Boingo. It was the band's only album recorded for their new label, Giant Records, as well as the only album to be released by the band's 1994–95 line-up.

Background
After 1990's Dark at the End of the Tunnel, frontman Danny Elfman felt he was again "starting to get bored" with the band's musical direction and that a change was necessary to stay active. In 1994, he decided to reshuffle the band's line-up without a horn section or keyboards and add second guitarist Warren Fitzgerald. However, horn players Sam Phipps, Leon Schneiderman and Dale Turner, as well as keyboardist Marc Mann, are credited in the album's liner notes. Elfman explained that the band's name was shortened to Boingo at this time in "an arbitrary last-second decision", as both the band and fans had already been referring to them by that name for years.

Boingo was a dramatic departure from the band's previous album releases, featuring an emphasis on guitar-heavy alternative rock and elements of progressive rock and funk, as well as longer song structures and orchestral flourishes. Orchestral arrangements were devised and conducted by lead guitarist and arranger Steve Bartek. Elfman tried to integrate orchestras in a simple manner that would only serve to augment the guitar, bass and drums. He stated that the album's "eclectic" approach was inspired by rediscovering the music of the Beatles through his daughter.

Boingo was the band's first album released by Giant Records after their departure from MCA Records. Elfman observed that the band "didn't feel like we were going anywhere at MCA", and when the long-time head of MCA, Irving Azoff, left for Giant, he asked the band if they would follow.

Composition and recording
Recording for Boingo commenced in February 1993 prior to the change of line-up, but was postponed when Elfman was commissioned to score Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993). Elfman said that much of the earlier recordings were abandoned, although the since-departed members were credited on the final release.

Elfman wrote "Insanity" during the 1992 U.S. election cycle as a reaction to Dan Quayle and the religious right, and Bartek encouraged him to write more songs in a similar vein. "War Again" was written as a response to American patriotism during the Gulf War. "Lost Like This" had originally been written and demo-recorded in 1983 for the album Good for Your Soul before resurfacing live in 1993 with a new arrangement. As recording sessions commenced, Elfman started to develop a number of new songs, several of which were demoed by the band and ended up on the album.

Half of the songs on Boingo were improvised in the studio, which was a new experience for Elfman that he deemed "really fun". "Pedestrian Wolves", "Mary," "Can't See", "Hey!" and the bulk of the 16-minute "Change" were all conceived in the studio. "Pedestrian Wolves" developed from a studio jam that was recorded, which Elfman took home, devised lyrics for and then assembled into a finished song. The cover of the Beatles' "I Am the Walrus" was a jam recorded in one take, simply "to use up the rest of the [tape] reel", and was included on the album as an afterthought when band members lobbied for its inclusion.

"Change", the last song recorded for the album, was originally less than four minutes long, but Elfman transformed it into "an experiment of elasticity" via "studio manipulation", adding that the song would have been 30 minutes long if the band hadn't run out of time and funds. He cited the Beatles' "Revolution 9" as a probable influence on the piece.

The Boingo sessions yielded enough material for two albums. A number of songs went unreleased, including "Water" and "Vultures". Upon the album's release, Elfman opined that Boingo was "the most challenging, fun, and difficult record we've ever done. It felt like a cold bucket of water splashed in our faces", and that he expected long-term fans might be put off by the new sound.

Release
Giant wanted to heavily promote the album as a relaunch of the band. The songs "Hey!" and "Insanity" were released as singles, with an accompanying sinister, stop-motion music video for the latter. Giant also hoped to produce a music video for the single "Hey!", but it never came to fruition. "Hey!" peaked at No. 23 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart in July 1994.

A limited edition package of the album, designed by Deborah Norcross, was issued in a foldout digipak, packaged with an embossed hardcover booklet containing lyrics and additional photography by Anthony Artiaga and Melodie McDaniel. The European and Australian CD editions, as well as the American and Indonesian cassette versions, featured an additional song, "Helpless", which had previously only appeared as the B-side of the "Insanity" CD single.

After the album's release in 1994, the band made numerous television appearances. On June 24, the band appeared as the musical guest on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. However, in August 1995, the band announced they would be permanently breaking up later in the year.

Boingo was not issued on vinyl until 2023, when Music on Vinyl released a limited 180 gram colored LP edition via Record Store Day on February 24, followed by a black LP edition on May 5.

Reception
Mark Jenkins of The Washington Post observed that the band had "found a more comfortable niche: bombastic early-'70s-style prog-rock", and while he praised several of the songs' "appealing melodic moments", he ultimately concluded that the band was "too busy showing off to let them be." Steve Hochman of Los Angeles Times felt the album was the group's best since the early '80s, praising Elfman's "more down-to-earth presence" and the band's new "pared-down, guitar-rock attack."

In retrospective reviews, Peter Fawthrop of AllMusic bemoaned the absence of "the plucky instrumentals on past efforts", concluding that the band had "made an unquestionable, 100 percent crossover into grim alternative." Fawthrop also praised the cassette-only "Helpless" as the stand-out track, noting Elfman's "Jack Skellington-mode" vocals, and felt the song "nearly parodies the grieving found on the rest of the album."

Personnel
Oingo Boingo
 * Danny Elfman – vocals, guitars
 * Steve Bartek – lead guitar
 * John Avila – bass, vocals
 * Johnny "Vatos" Hernandez – drums, percussion
 * Warren Fitzgerald – guitars
 * Sam Phipps – tenor and soprano saxophones
 * Leon Schneiderman – baritone sax
 * Dale Turner – trumpet, trombones
 * Marc Mann – keyboards, samples
 * Doug Lacy – accordion

Additional personnel
 * Rich Sumner – additional percussion
 * Katurah Clarke – additional percussion
 * Carl Graves – backing vocals ("Lost Like This")
 * Cameron Graves – backing vocals ("Insanity")
 * Taylor Graves – backing vocals ("Insanity")
 * Maxine Waters – backing vocals ("Pedestrian Wolves")
 * Julia Waters – backing vocals ("Pedestrian Wolves")
 * Fred Seykora – solo cello ("Mary")

Technical
 * Danny Elfman – co-producer, orchestral arrangements
 * Steve Bartek – co-producer, orchestral conductor, orchestrator
 * John Avila – co-producer
 * Shawn Murphey – orchestral engineer
 * Bruce Dukov – orchestral concertmaster
 * Patti Zimitti – orchestral contractor
 * Bill Jackson – engineer
 * Mike Piersante – second engineer
 * Marty Horenburg – second engineer
 * Steve Thompson – co-mixer
 * Michael Barbiero – co-mixer, additional recording
 * Mike Baumgartner – second engineer (mixing)
 * Chad Munsey – second engineer (mixing)
 * Jimmy "King" Amson – studio tech
 * Tim Durfey – studio tech
 * Nick Jeen – studio tech
 * Bruce Jacoby – studio tech
 * Matt Luneau – studio tech (Drum Doctors)
 * George Marino – mastering
 * Deborah Norcross – art direction, design
 * Anthony Artiaga – photography
 * Melodie McDaniel – band photos
 * Mike Diehl – ideoque typeface design