Bryter Layter

Bryter Layter is the second studio album by English folk singer-songwriter Nick Drake. Recorded in 1970 and released on 5 March 1971 by Island Records, it was his last album to feature backing musicians, as his next and final studio album, Pink Moon, had Drake perform all songs solo.

Content and production
Like Five Leaves Left, the album contains no unaccompanied songs: Drake was accompanied by part of the British folk rock group Fairport Convention and John Cale from The Velvet Underground, as well as Beach Boys session musicians Mike Kowalski and Ed Carter. Arranger Robert Kirby says that Drake intended the instrumentals to evoke Pet Sounds. Initially scheduled for release in November 1970, with UK promotional copies being sent out at the time, dissatisfaction with the artwork meant that the album was held over into the New Year.

Reception
Contemporary reviews were mostly positive. In Sounds Jerry Gilbert called the album "superb" and said, "On their own merits, the songs of Nick Drake are not particularly strong, but Nick has always been a consistent if introverted performer, and placed in the cauldron that Joe Boyd has prepared for him, then things start to effervesce." Gilbert praised the "splendid arrangements" of Robert Kirby, and said that the songs "take time to work through to the listener, with help from the beautiful backing which every track receives". Lon Goddard of Record Mirror was also impressed by Drake's guitar technique and Kirby's arrangements, and "Nick isn't the world's top singer, but he's written fantastic numbers that suit strings marvellously. Definitely one of the prettiest (and that counts!) and most impressive albums I've heard ... Happy, sad, very moving." "The Disc Panel" in Disc and Music Echo stated that Drake "sings his own very personal songs in a strange, deep vaseline voice, probably more suited to crooning, accompanied at times by really funky backing" and called the record "an extraordinarily good hefty folk album". However, Andrew Means of Melody Maker described the album as "late-night coffee'n'chat music" and said, "This is a difficult album to come to any firm conclusion on", stating that the reaction depended on the listener's mood and that "the 10 tracks are all very similar – quiet, gentle and relaxing."

Mojo called the album "certainly the most polished of his catalogue". Alternative Press called it "[one] of the most beautiful and melancholy albums ever recorded".

In his book Never a Dull Moment: 1971 – The Year That Rock Exploded, David Hepworth described the song "At the Chime of a City Clock" as "the perfect soundtrack for the dispensing of a cup of tea in a polystyrene cup, marrying sound and image in a way that made me unsure whether I was watching a commercial or actually in a commercial".

Legacy
In 2000, Q placed Bryter Layter at number 23 in its list of the 100 Greatest British Albums Ever. It ranked at number 14 in NME ' s list of the Greatest Albums of the '70s.

It was voted number 306 in the third edition of Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums (2000).

In 2003, the album was ranked number 245 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.

The guitar Drake holds on the album cover is owned by Nick Laird-Clowes of The Dream Academy, whose "Life in a Northern Town" was written as an elegy to Drake.

In popular culture

 * The cover of the North American version of the 2003 album Akuma no Uta by Japanese metal band Boris pays tribute to Bryter Layter.
 * The song "Fly" was featured in Wes Anderson's 2001 film The Royal Tenenbaums.
 * The song "One of These Things First" was featured on the Grammy award-winning Garden State soundtrack, compiled by Zach Braff. The song was also used in the 2008 film Seven Pounds starring Will Smith.
 * The song "Northern Sky" was featured in the 2001 film Serendipity, is frequently featured in the show This Is Us on NBC, and was chosen as a track by Sue Perkins whilst on BBC Radio 4 programme Desert Island Discs.
 * Bryter Layter features prominently in the 2020 novel Summer by the Scottish author Ali Smith, when the character Grace hears Bryter Layter ("pretty flute, very 1970s") being played on a cassette machine in a church, leading to a conversation about Nick Drake with the carpenter.

Personnel
Album credits adapted from Bryter Layter liner notes.


 * Nick Drake – vocals (2-5, 7-9) ; acoustic guitar; electric guitar (8)


 * Additional musicians
 * Dave Pegg – bass (1-3, 5-10)
 * Dave Mattacks – drums (1, 2, 5, 6, 10)
 * Robert Kirby – string arrangement (1, 3, 5, 10) ; brass arrangement (2)
 * Richard Thompson – electric guitar (2)
 * Ray Warleigh – alto saxophone (3, 8); flute (10)
 * Paul Harris – piano (4)
 * Ed Carter – bass (4)
 * Mike Kowalski – drums (3, 4, 8, 9)
 * Lyn Dobson – flute (5, 6)
 * John Cale – viola, harpsichord (7) ; celeste, piano, organ (9)
 * Chris McGregor – piano (8)
 * Pat Arnold – backing vocals (8)
 * Doris Troy – backing vocals (8)


 * Production
 * Joe Boyd – producer
 * John Wood – engineer
 * Nigel Waymouth – sleeve design and front cover photograph
 * Keith Morris – back cover photograph