Burden of Proof (TV series)

Burden of Proof is an American psychological thriller and true crime documentary miniseries directed and produced by Cynthia Hill. It follows Stephen Pandos as he begins a search for the truth about his sister Jennifer, who disappeared in 1987. It premiered June 6, 2023, on HBO.

Premise
When 15-year-old Jennifer Lynn Pandos went missing from her bedroom in Williamsburg, Virginia in 1987, her parents told everyone she ran away.

Decades later, her brother Stephen begins to search for the truth. His investigation into the case threatens to destroy his family as he becomes strongly convinced that his parents are both implicated in the crime. As time passes, more threads unravel and new evidence comes to light, Stephen starts to question everything he has come to believe.

Burden of Proof features commentary from a wide cast of characters; the interviewees include Jennifer’s parents Ron and Margie Pandos, family members, high school friends, current and former investigators, among others.

Production
Following the release of Private Violence, Stephen Pandos reached out to Cynthia Hill in 2015 seeking an avenue to tell the story of his sister's disappearance. Andrea Weigl, a former reporter for the Raleigh News & Observer, was brought on to help investigate the case, and track down those involved. The project was shot over the course of several years. Initially set to be a feature-length film, it was turned into a series upon investigators re-opening the case. Using re-creations, Hill wanted them to serve as a visual representation instead of being mistaken as truth.

In June 2018, it was announced Hill would direct, with HBO Documentary Films producing, and HBO distributing.

Reception
Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 74 out of 100 based on 5 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". RogerEbert.com gave the series three stars, describing director Cynthia Hill as an "excellent filmmaker" ... who avoids stepping into true crime pitfalls and "threads that needle just enough to make us feel as exhausted by the case as Stephen." Rolling Stone reviewed it favorably, stating "Burden of Proof is an exceptionally handsome documentary, from the crisp editing that often bursts into staccato sequences of images, to the painstakingly thorough reenactments, shot with the kind of painterly eye usually reserved for narrative features." In June 2023, CinemaBlend described it as "one of the best Max original shows to stream right now."