CTT Correios de Portugal

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. (lit. 'CTT – Post of Portugal') is a Portuguese company that operates as both the national postal service of Portugal and a commercial group with subsidiaries operating in banking, e-commerce, and other postal services. It was founded in 1520 by King Manuel I of Portugal, during the Portuguese Renaissance, and CTT is the oldest company still in operation in Portugal to this day.

The acronym CTT comes from the company's former name (Correios, Telégrafos e Telefones, which means "Post, Telegraph and Telephone"), which was also the designation of postal services for the former Portuguese Colonies and is still used for CTT – Post of Macau today.

In 1991, CTT became a public limited company, and in December 2013 its shares were listed on Euronext Lisbon.

In 2007, CTT began to offer a mobile phone service in Portugal, under the brand name Phone-ix. Phone-ix was closed down on 1 January 2019.

In 2014, CTT was privatized by the Portuguese government to raise money and comply with European Union requirements for its bailout. In the previous year, 70% of the CTT shares had already been tendered.

Its current and longest-running visual identity (that were introduced on 4 October 2004) were receiving subsequent redesigns in July 2015 and March 2020, but its logo (the current one that were introduced on 4 October 2004) remains virtually unchanged.

History

 * 1520: King Manuel I creates the public mail service of Portugal, the Correio Público—Public Post Office.
 * 1533: The first postal service regulations in Portugal.
 * 1753: The first financial mail regulations in Portugal.
 * 1821: The beginning of house-to-house mail delivery in Portugal.
 * 1880: The fusion of the Post Office and the Telegraphs Department into a single service, the Department of Posts, Telegraphs and Lighthouses—Direcção-Geral de Correios, Telégraphos e Faróis.
 * 1911: the department received administrative and financial autonomy from the Portuguese State and became the General Administration of Posts, Telegraphs and Telephones—Administração-Geral dos Correios, Telégrafos e Telefones—adopting the CTT acronym which was kept until today, even after several changes of its official name.
 * 1953: CTT adopts the horse rider logo. The logo represents an ancient postman rider of the CTT, announcing his arrival with a bugle. The logo was redesigned three times, most recently in 2004.
 * 1969: CTT becomes a State Company, adopting the name CTT Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal—CTT Posts and Telecommunications of Portugal.
 * 1992: the telecommunications service is separated from the CTT, becoming an autonomous company. At the same time, CTT becomes a public limited company (with all shares owned by the Portuguese government), adopting the name CTT Correios de Portugal—CTT Posts of Portugal.
 * 30 November 2007: CTT launches Phone-ix, a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) operating on the MEO network.
 * 2014: the CTT becomes an entirely private company.
 * 1 January 2019: CTT closes down Phone-ix.

The CTT group
The CTT group includes the following subsidiaries:
 * CTT Correios: national and international regular mail delivering company;
 * CTT Expresso: national and international express mail service;
 * Mailtec: management and information systems research & development company;
 * PostContacto: non addressed mail delivering company;
 * Campos Envelopagem: direct marketing and editorial mail company;
 * PayShop: utility services pay net service;
 * Phone-ix: mobile communications operator;
 * Tourline Express: express mail service (Spain).