Cabinet Office (Spain)

The Cabinet of the Prime Minister's Office, officially Cabinet of the Presidency of the Government, is a political and technical assistance body at the service of the Prime Minister of Spain. The Cabinet of the Prime Minister is composed of multiple departments directly responsible to the Premier and coordinated by the Chief of Staff. The Cabinet Office, the officials that work on it, their offices and the departments make up the Office of the Prime Minister.

Responsibilities
The functions of the Cabinet of the Prime Minister's Office are freely established by the Prime Minister through a Royal Decree signed by the Monarch. The duties of the Cabinet Office are focused on assisting the chief executive while most responsibilities over Government coordination and Council of Ministers assistance are assumed by the Ministry of the Presidency.

The current duties are:


 * To provide the Prime Minister with the political and technical information that is necessary for the exercise of its functions.
 * To advice the Prime Minister in the matters that its disposes.
 * To know the programs, plans and activities of the different ministerial departments, with the purpose of facilitating the Prime Minister's duties as coordinator of the Government's action.
 * To carry out the study and monitoring of all the programs and actions of the European Union that have an impact on the Spanish public policies, providing the necessary information for European decision-making.
 * To know the public policies and programs adopted and developed by the regional governments, in order to facilitate cooperation and co-governance in all those matters that demand concurrent and concerted action.
 * To facilitate communication with citizens and attend to and respond to all suggestions, complaints and information addressed to the Prime Minister.
 * To advice the Prime Minister in matters related to national policy, international policy and economic policy.
 * To advise the Prime Minister on matters of National Security.
 * To carry out those other activities or functions entrusted to it by the Prime Minister.

It is also responsible for the security of the Prime Minister and the Minister of the Presidency and their families, protocol, human resources and Government healthcare, although this duties are carried out by the Secretary-General of the Prime Minister's Office.

History
The Cabinet was created for the first time in 1976, with the arrival of Adolfo Suárez to the premiership. Despite having been created in 1976, the Cabinet Office wasn't officially regulated until September 1978. The Royal Decree was very short and it only said that the Cabinet was and advisory body to the Prime Minister with the functions that the Primer would like to grant to it.

With prime minister Felipe González the Cabinet Office grow up establishing new departments and functions like knowing the ministerial departments plans. Moreover, at this time the Secretary of State for Relations with the Cortes and the Office of the Spokesperson of the Government depended it from the Cabinet Office.

Prime minister José María Aznar elevated the rank of the Cabinet Office from Undersecretariat to Secretariat of State and continued boosting the Cabinet. Prime minister José Luis Rodrígez Zapatero didn't made many changes, with the exception of the creation of the Economic Office.

It was during the premiership of Mariano Rajoy when the Cabinet Office was granted with the powers that it has today. Most of the current departments were created at that time and in 2012 it granted the Cabinet responsibilities over national security by creating the Department of Homeland Security and granting the Deputy Chief of Staff the direction of the department. With Rajoy the Cabinet Office also received responsibilities over the Government communication policy by assuming the Secretariat of State for Press.

Prime minister Pedro Sánchez suppressed the Economic Office in 2018 and created in its place the Department for Economic Affairs. He also boosted the international matters by creating the General Secretariat for International Affairs, European Union, G20 and Global Security with rank of Undersecretariat in replace of the Department for International Affairs, that had rank of Directorate-General. Finally, he gave more autonomy to the Department of National Security by separating the offices of Deputy Chief of Staff and Director of the Homeland Security Department in two different officials.

High-officials
The high-officials of the Cabinet are directly nominated by the Prime Minister and appointed by the Monarch.

Current departments
The current Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez structured its personal Cabinet in the following way:

Office of the Chief of Staff
The Office of the Chief of Staff is composed by the Moncloa Chief of Staff and its advisers.

Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff
The Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff is composed by the Deputy Chief of Staff and four departments:
 * The Department for Speech and Message.
 * The Department for Territorial Monitoring and Analysis.
 * The Directorate for Institutional Affairs. Responsible for relations between the Office of the Prime Minister and other institutions and agencies.

General Secretariat
Led by the Secretary-General of the Prime Minister's Office, the General Secretariat duties are:
 * Organizating and security of the activities of the Prime Minister, both in the national territory and in their movements abroad.
 * Coordinating of the support activities and protocol to the Prime Minister in its relationship with the remaining powers of the State.
 * Assisting to the different bodies of the Prime Minister's Office in matters of economic administration, personnel, maintenance and conservation, information and communication means.
 * Coordinating of logistics programs and devices for travel abroad by Spanish Government Authorities.
 * Supervising of the Health Operating System of the Prime Minister's Office.
 * Executing those other activities or functions entrusted to it by the Premier.

The General Secretariat is composed by three departments:
 * Office of the Deputy Secretary-General. Led by the Deputy Secretary-General, it assists the Secretary-General; it coordinates the media of both Prime Minister's Office and Ministry of the Presidency; it assists the Press Offices of the State High Officials and it develops the transparency policy.
 * Department of Security. It is responsible for the security of the Palace of Moncloa, the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Minister, the Ministers, their families and other officials and buildings that the Chief of Staff considers to need protection.
 * Department of Protocol. It coordinates the travels of the Prime Minister and the Deputy Prime Minister; it organizes the meetings of the Prime Minister in the national territory with national or international authorities and it coordinates the protocol.

Because they share assistance duties to the Prime Minister, both Secretary-General and Undersecretary of the Presidency coordinate together their work.

General Secretariat for Political Planning
The General Secretariat for Political Planning carries out advisory, support and reinforcement functions in the development of the Government's political program.

The General Secretariat is composed by one department:
 * The Department for Political Planning.

Secretariat for Public Policies, European Affairs and Strategic Foresight
The General Secretariat for Public Policies, European Affairs and Strategic Foresight assists the Prime Minister on the design and implementation of national and European public policies, it promotes coordination between ministries to guarantee the comprehensive coherence of government action, it advises the Prime Minister on matters related to the European Union and bilateral relations with European countries, it provides the Prime Minister with the necessary information to exercise his participation in the European Council, it carries out the analysis and monitoring of the programs and actions of the European Union and it is entrusted with the analysis of the challenges and opportunities of Spain in the coming years and help the country prepare for them. It has rank of Under-Secretary.

It is composed of three departments:


 * The Department of Public Policies.
 * The Department of European Affairs.
 * The National Foresight and Strategy Office.

General Secretariat for Foreign Affairs
It is the responsibility of the General Secretariat for Foreign Affairs, within the scope of the functions assigned to the Prime Minister's Cabinet, to provide advice, support and assistance to the Prime Minister in matters related to its international activity, foreign relations and multilateral and global affairs.

It is composed by a single department:


 * The Department for Foreign Affairs.

Department of Homeland Security
The Department of Homeland Security or Department of National Security, created in 2012 and regulated by the National Security Act of 2015, is the department of the Cabinet Office responsible for collecting and analysing information of interest for national security and advising the Prime Minister on such matters.

The Director of the Department was, until 2018, the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Cabinet. The director is a member of the National Security Council along with the Chief of Staff.

The headquarters of the department are located in the bunker of the Palace of Moncloa.