Can't Slow Down (Lionel Richie album)

Can't Slow Down is the second solo studio album by American recording artist Lionel Richie. It was released on October 14, 1983, by Motown Records.

Can't Slow Down has been certified Diamond by the RIAA, selling over 10 million copies in the United States and over 20 million copies worldwide, making it Richie's best-selling album, and one of the best-selling albums of the 1980s. Five singles were released from the album, all of which hit the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, including two that reached No. 1: "All Night Long (All Night)" and "Hello". The album subsequently won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year at the 27th Annual Grammy Awards in 1985.

Critical reception
In a contemporary review for The Village Voice, music critic Robert Christgau gave the album a "B+" and called it a "surprisingly solid" improvement, particularly with respect to Richie's ballad singing. He felt that its "jumpy international dance-pop" suited Richie more than the Commodores' funk had and predicted that, considering his "well-established appeal to white people," Can't Slow Down had the potential to become a "mini-Thriller". Don Shewey of Rolling Stone magazine gave the album four out of five stars and said that, although the ballads were monotonous, Richie successfully broadened his music for different listeners and drew on contemporary artists such as Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson: "if you can't innovate, imitate. And the more honest they are about their sources, the better."

In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine gave it four-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote that Richie took a conservative, melodic hook-based approach on an album whose hits showed him at his best and whose only weakness was a short running time. In 1999, Q magazine included Can't Slow Down on its list of the best Motown records of all time and stated, "Production values are high, his songwriting craft is at its peak and at least one track – the global smash 'All Night Long' – is an anthem to good times that makes the heart sing and feet twitch".

In an unprecedented snub, Can't Slow Down was left out of Rolling Stone magazine's "100 Best Albums of the Eighties", despite the album winning a Grammy award for Album of the Year in 1985.

Commercial performance and re-releases


The album reached No. 1 on the Billboard album chart. It also spent 59 consecutive weeks inside the Top 10 (including the entire year of 1984) and a total of 160 weeks (over three years) on the Billboard 200. After being the third best-selling album of 1984, it went on to win a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1985, beating out such heavyweight contenders as Born in the U.S.A. by Bruce Springsteen and Purple Rain by Prince. By 1986 the album had sold 15 million copies, eventually selling over 20 million.

Can't Slow Down achieved the feat of having every single released hit the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Two songs, "Hello" and "All Night Long (All Night)", both went to #1. Other hits include "Stuck on You" (US #3), "Running With the Night" (US #7), and "Penny Lover" (US #8). The ballad "The Only One" was a significant song from the album which was never released as a single, yet remains a popular staple of Richie's live performances.

The single "Stuck on You" also reached No. 24 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart (now Hot Country Songs).

On May 6, 2003, a two-CD deluxe edition of the album was released in conjunction of the 20th anniversary of the album's original release date. This version included several mixes originally included on various singles from the album at the end of the first CD, including instrumental versions of the 12-inch extended mixes of "All Night Long (All Night)" and "Running with the Night". Disc 2 showcased demo or alternate versions of all tracks from the original album, plus additional unfinished songs from the same sessions, all previously unreleased.

Personnel
Credits lifted from the album's liner notes.

Performers and musicians


 * Lionel Richie – lead vocals, vocal arrangements, rhythm arrangements (2–4, 6–8), backing vocals (2-7), Yamaha GS-1 (2–4), acoustic piano (8)
 * David Cochrane – synthesizers (1), synthesizer programming (1), vocoder (1), synth bass (1), guitars (1, 5), arrangements (1), backing vocals (2, 5, 7)
 * Greg Phillinganes – Yamaha GS-1 (2, 5), synthesizers (5), rhythm arrangements (5)
 * Michael Boddicker – synthesizers (3, 4, 7, 8), E-mu Emulator sampler (4), additional synthesizer (5), vocoder (7)
 * John Hobbs – Fender Rhodes (3), electric piano (7)
 * Brian Banks – synthesizer programming (5)
 * Anthony Marinelli – synthesizer programming (5)
 * David Foster – keyboards (6), Roland Jupiter 8 (6), Moog bass (6), rhythm arrangements (6)
 * Reginald "Sonny" Burke – Fender Rhodes (8)
 * Darrell Jones – guitars (2), acoustic guitar (4), electric guitar (8)
 * Tim May – guitars (2), acoustic guitar (8)
 * Carlos Rios – guitars (3, 7)
 * Mitch Holder – guitars (4)
 * Louie Shelton – guitars (4, 8)
 * Fred Tackett – acoustic guitar (4)
 * Steve Lukather – guitars (6), guitar solo (7)
 * Peter Banks – guitars (8) [uncredited]
 * Abraham Laboriel – bass guitar (2, 3)
 * Joe Chemay – bass guitar (4, 7, 8)
 * Nathan East – bass guitar (5)
 * Paul Leim – Simmons drums (1), drums (3, 4, 8)
 * John Robinson – drums (2, 6)
 * Jeff Porcaro – drums (7)
 * Paulinho da Costa – percussion (2, 7)
 * Charlie Loper – trombone (2)
 * Bill Reichenbach Jr. – trombone (2)
 * Chuck Findley – trumpet (2)
 * Gary Grant – trumpet (2)
 * Jerry Hey – trumpet (2)
 * James Anthony Carmichael – arrangements (1), horn arrangements (2), string arrangements (2–4, 8), rhythm arrangements (3–5, 7, 8)
 * Jeremy Lubbock – string arrangements (6)
 * Israel Baker – concertmaster (3, 4, 6)
 * Harry Bluestone – concertmaster (8)
 * Melinda Joyce Chatman – vocal sound effects (2)
 * Calvin Harris – backing vocals (2)
 * Richard Marx – backing vocals (2, 5–7)
 * Deborah Thomas – backing vocals (2, 5, 7)
 * Kin Vassy – backing vocals (2)
 * Jeanette Hawes – backing vocals (6)

Chant vocals on "All Night Long"


 * Diane Burt
 * James Anthony Carmichael
 * Melinda Joyce Chatman
 * David Cochrane
 * Dr. Lloyd Byro Greig
 * Calvin Harris
 * Jeanette Hawes
 * Janice Marie Johnson
 * Brenda Harvey-Richie
 * Richard Marx
 * Deborah Joyce Richie
 * Lionel Richie
 * Suzanne Stanford
 * Deborah Thomas

Hoopa Hollers on "All Night Long"


 * Marilyn Ammons
 * Sue Ann Butler
 * Melinda Joyce Chatman
 * Sheldon J. Cohn, Esq.
 * Sandy Dent-Crimmel
 * Ruth Diaz
 * David Egerton
 * Sylvia Genauer
 * Rejauna Lynn Green
 * Gabrielle Greig
 * Sally Greig
 * Tanya Greig
 * Darrell Jones
 * David Malvin
 * Alison Maxwell
 * Jerry Montes
 * John Michael Montes
 * Billy "Bass" Nelson
 * Greg Phillinganes
 * Carlos Rios
 * Suzanne Stanford
 * Randy Stern
 * Wilbert Terrell
 * Susan Wood

Production

 * James Anthony Carmichael – producer (1–5, 7, 8)
 * Lionel Richie – producer (1–5, 7, 8)
 * David Foster – producer (6)
 * Brenda Harvey-Richie – production assistant
 * Melinda Joyce Chatman – production coordinator
 * Calvin Harris – recording and mixing engineer
 * Steve Crimmel – second recording engineer (1–5, 7)
 * David Egerton – second recording engineer (1–5, 7)
 * Mark Ettel – second recording engineer (1–5, 7)
 * Larry Ferguson – recording engineer (6)
 * Humberto Gatica – recording and mixing engineer (6)
 * Terry Christian – second recording engineer (6)
 * Jim Cassell – second recording engineer (8)
 * Jane Clark – additional engineer
 * Fred Law – second mixing
 * Karen Siegel – second mixing
 * David Kraai – technical support
 * Bernie Grundman – mastering at A&M Studios (Hollywood, California)
 * Rita Leigh – creative assistant
 * Johnny Lee – art direction
 * Chris Callis – innerspread photography
 * Greg Gorman – front and back cover photography