Canal+ (French TV provider)

Canal+, established as CanalSatellite in 1992 and later rebranding to CanalSat, is a French subscription TV provider associated with the channel of the same name. It is a subsidiary of Groupe Canal+, which is wholly owned by Vivendi.

History
Digital satellite provider CanalSatellite was launched as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Groupe Canal+ on 6 December 1991. The shareholders were Canal+ (66 percent) and Lagardère Active (34 percent), a subsidiary of Lagardère. Canal+ began satellite broadcasting in 1992, to reach parts of France not covered by cable.

On 27 April 1996, CanalSatellite launched as a digital satellite platform, with 24 channels and interactive services.

On 23 May 2005, CanalSatellite was renamed Canalsat.

With Canal+, the utilisation of the card pairing (QEV) technology allowed access to many channels such as Eurosport, Paris Premiere, or LCI.

On 31 August 2006, after acquiring competitor TPS, the two companies were merged within the Canal+ Group.

On 7 December 2010 both Canal+ channels and the 90 CanalSat channels became available live on Microsoft's XBOX 360.

In 2011 the merger with TPS was cancelled by the Competition Authority. Canal+ appealed, and the Authority determined that its authorisation would be conditional on a number of injunctions, including "re-establish[ing] sufficient competition in the pay television market".

In September 2015 Vincent Bolloré announced that the service would change its name to simply "Canal". CanalSat adopted the new name on 15 November 2016, accompanied by new offerings.

In 2017, Canal lost Discovery and NBCUniversal channels, recovered by SFR. Canal replaced them by exclusive newly-launched channels: Warner TV, Polar+, Viceland, and Novelas TV.

The service was renamed Canal+ on 1 August 2019, to unify its brand across the world. In September 2019, Canal+ offered a new subscription package, "Canal+ Ciné Séries", which included Netflix.

Overseas operations

 * Canal+ Afrique
 * Canal+ Calédonie
 * Canal+ Caraïbes
 * Canal+ Réunion