Canchis Province

Canchis Province is one of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in the southern highlands of Peru.

Geography
The Willkanuta River or Willkamayu is one of the largest rivers of the province. Siwinaqucha, the biggest lake of the province, is also one of the biggest lakes of Peru.

The Willkanuta and La Raya mountain ranges traverse the province. One of the highest peaks of the province is Ausangate. Other mountains are listed below:

• Allqamarina

• Anta

• Anti Pukara

• Apu K'uchu

• Aqchi Wachana

• Aqu Muqu

• Chachakumani

• Chachakumayuq

• Chawpi Makitu

• Chawpi Tiyana

• Chilinita

• Chullumpina

• Chumpi

• Chupika

• Chuwallani

• Ch'iyar Jaqhi

• Hapu Punta

• Hatun Ch'aqu

• Hatun K'uchu

• Hatun Ñañu Punta

• Hatun Rit'iyuq

• Hatun Sallika

• Hatun Tiyana

• Hatunuma

• Huch'uy K'uchu

• Huch'uy Milla

• Inka Pirqa

• Inkaqucha

• Istalla

• Inti Qhawana

• Jach'a Sirk'i

• Jamp'atuni

• Japu Japu

• Kimsachata

• Kunkapata

• Kuntur Ikiña

• Kuntur Puñuna

• Kuntur Sallani

• Kuntur Quta

• Kuntur Sayana

• Millu

• Ñawña

• Pawka

• Pichaqani

• Pisqu Pata

• Puka Kunka

• Puka Punta

• Puka Qaqa

• Puka Q'asa

• Puka Salla

• Puka Urqu

• Puka Urqu (Canchis)

• Puma Qaqa

• Puman Tira

• Pumanuta

• Phaq'u

• Phatanka

• Qillqa

• Qillita

• Qillwa Quta

• Qinamari

• Qiwllaqucha

• Qucha K'uchu

• Qullqini

• Qusqu Qhawarina

• Quyllur Puñuna

• Qhupu Kunka

• Q'uli

• Q'uli Pata

• Q'umirqucha

• Q'umirqucha (Checacupe)

• Runku Tawqa

• Sallani

• Sallapata

• Saqsa Ananta

• Sayri K'uchu

• Siwarani

• Sura K'uchu

• Suyu Parina

• Tiklla Q'asa

• Tuqtu

• Tutha Llipiña

• T'ika Pallana

• Unu Lluqsina

• Uqi Unu

• Uriyuq

• Urqu Puñuna

• Usqullu Ananta

• Utt'aña

• Wamanripayuq

• Wampuni

• Wanakuni

• Wanqani Apachita

• Wari Sallana

• Wari Sallani

• Wasaqucha

• Wayra Qaqa

• Wayruru Punku

• Wila Jaqhi

• Wila Kunka

• Wiluyu (Marangani)

• Wiluyu

• Wiqu

• Yana K'uchu

• Yana Qaqa

• Yana Ranra

• Yana Urqu

• Yana Urqu (Canchis)

• Yanaqucha

• Yaritani

• Yayamari

• Yuraq Q'asa

History
After independence, the province was created as Tinta Province. On October 14, 1833, it was divided into two new provinces: Canchis Province and Canas Province. On August 29, 1834, the city of Sicuani became the official capital of Canchis Province.

Political division
The province is divided into eight districts (distritos, singular: distrito), each of which is headed by a mayor (alcalde). The districts, with their capitals in parentheses, are:


 * Checacupe (Checacupe)
 * Combapata (Combopata)
 * Marangani (Marangani)
 * Pitumarca (Pitumarca)
 * San Pablo (San Pablo)
 * San Pedro (San Pedro)
 * Sicuani (Sicuani)
 * Tinta (Tinta)

Ethnic groups
The people in the province are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the first language of the majority of the population (58.59%), and Spanish of almost all the rest (41.14%).

Archaeological sites
Raqch'i is an archaeological sites with remains of the Inca period. Other sites in the province are Ayamach'ay, Llamachayuq Qaqa and Machu Pitumarka.