Caroline Pidgeon

Caroline Valerie Pidgeon (born 29 September 1972) is a British former politician who served as the Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the London Assembly from 2010 to 2024, and Londonwide Member of the London Assembly (AM) from 2008 to 2024.

Early life and education
Pidgeon was born in Eastleigh, Hampshire, on 29 September 1972, to Eric and Valerie Pidgeon. She grew up in the county, and was the first member of her family to go to university, graduating from Aberystwyth University with a degree in Economics in 1994. After university, Pidgeon moved to London.

Career
From 1994 to 1996, Pidgeon was a political researcher for Rose Colley, a councillor on Southwark London Borough Council. Pidgeon was also a political researcher at Brent Council from 1996 to 1999. She was employed at Croydon Health Authority as a communications manager from 1999 to 2002, and undertook the same role at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust from 2002 to 2006.

At the 1998 local election, Pidgeon was elected as a Liberal Democrat councillor for Southwark London Borough Council, representing the ward of Newington. During her time on the Council, she served as deputy leader of the council (from 2002 to 2004), and as a cabinet member for Education (2004–06) and Children's Services (2006–08).

Between 2002 and 2010, Pidgeon was a board member of Lambeth and Southwark Housing Association. Pidgeon has also been a Trustee of the Centre for Literacy in Primary Education since 2005.

In the 2008 London Assembly election, Pidgeon was selected as the Liberal Democrats' candidate for the Lambeth and Southwark constituency; she came second to Labour's Valerie Shawcross. In the same election, she was the third candidate on the party's London-wide party list and was thereby elected onto the London Assembly. Pidgeon has since been reelected in 2012 and 2016.

Following her election to the London Assembly, Pidgeon retired from Southwark Council at the 2010 local election. At the 2010 general election on the same day, Pidgeon unsuccessfully stood in the Vauxhall constituency, finishing in second place.

On the London Assembly, Pidgeon served as a member of the Metropolitan Police Authority between 2008 and 2012 and the London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority between 2008 and 2010. Pidgeon served as Chair of the London Assembly's Transport Committee.

In the 2013 New Year Honours, Pidgeon was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for public and political service.

In September 2015, Pidgeon secured the Liberal Democrats' candidacy for the 2016 London mayoral election. Pidgeon promised to focus on housing, affordable childcare, air pollution and public transport. She emphasised the need to ensure that workers can live in the city by using rent control and reducing public transport costs. She increased the Lib Dem vote from 4.2% to 4.6% but the party remained in fourth place. She held her seat on the London Assembly as the only Liberal Democrat. She ranked 13 out of 50 on the Top 50 Influential Lib Dems of 2020 list.

Pidgeon was reelected as one of two Liberal Democrat members in the 2021 London Assembly election. In November 2022 she announced that she would not seek reelection in the 2024 election.

Peerage
In the 2024 Dissolution Honours, she was nominated for a life peerage.

Personal life
Pidgeon lives with her husband, Paul Miles, whom she married in 2006, and their son. Outside of politics, she enjoys cinema and modern art.