Centurions (TV series)

Centurions is an American science fiction animated television series produced by Ruby-Spears and was animated in Japan by Nippon Sunrise's Studio 7. The series began in 1986 as a five-part mini-series and was followed with a 60-episode series. The series was story edited by Ted Pedersen and written by several authors, including prolific science fiction writers Michael Reaves, Marc Scott Zicree, Larry DiTillio and Gerry Conway.

The series theme and soundtrack were composed by Udi Harpaz. There was also a line of tie-in toys by Kenner and a comic book series by DC Comics.

The show revolves around the conflict between Doc Terror's cyborgs and the Centurions (a combination of hard-suit and a mecha).

Premise
In the near future of the 21st century, the cyborg mad scientist Doc Terror seeks to conquer the Earth and turn its inhabitants into robot slaves. He is assisted by his cyborg companion Hacker and an army of robots.

At each turn, their evil plans are thwarted by the heroic Centurions. The Centurions are a team of men consisting of Max Ray, Jake Rockwell, and Ace McCloud, dressed in specially created exo-frames that allow them (upon shouting "PowerXtreme") to fuse with 'incredible' assault weapon systems, becoming what the show calls man and machine, Power Xtreme! The end result is a weapons platform somewhere between a hard-suit and a mecha. The exo-frames can also be equipped with space gear or diving gear.

The Centurions are based on an orbiting space station called Sky Vault where its operator, Crystal Kane, uses a transporter to send the Centurions, and the requested weapon systems, to where they are needed. To monitor the global situation there are relay stations such as Ice Castle, Sand Castle and Fire Castle. Crystal is always in the company of either Jake Rockwell's dog Shadow or Lucy the orangutan mostly. Shadow is usually more involved with the Centurions' battles than Lucy and sports a harness with dual missile launchers. Crystal suggests tactics and sends equipment as required. The Centurions also have a hidden base in New York City called Centrum. Its entrance is hidden in a book store and must be reached via an underground railcar. Centrum serves as the Centurions' land base of operations and also has a beaming pod for rapid transport to Sky Vault. In addition to Sky Vault and Centrum, there is also a Centurion Academy whose location is kept completely secret and only seen in the last 5 episodes. All weapon systems are manufactured by a submersible aquatic Sealab.

Much like the Super Friends' additions of Black Vulcan, Apache Chief, Samurai, and, El Dorado to introduce racial diversity into the series, The Centurions saw the addition of Rex Charger, the energy expert, and John Thunder, the Apache infiltration expert.

The Centurions
The main protagonists. There were originally three but two more were added later on in the series.

Original Team:
 * Max Ray – 'Brilliant' Sea Operations Commander: The calm and collected de facto leader of the team, donning a green exo-frame suit and sporting a fine mustache. His toy file card said that for exercise he regularly swam from California to Hawaii and back. His weapon systems are best suited for underwater missions, some of these are as follows:
 * Cruiser – A sea assault weapon system that is used in and out of the water and includes hydro thrusters, and a keel-fin radar unit. Its weapons include two re-pulsars (one as a cannon mounted on the forearm, and another mounted on the keel-fin), and a missile launcher. Max wears this with a green helmet that matches his exo-frame.
 * Tidal Blast – A powerful surface-sub-surface attack weapon system with two hydro-powered keel-fins used for above and below the water that has battle modes such as cruise, subsonic speed, and rear attack. Its weapons include a re-pulsar lesion cannon and two rotating and firing shark missiles. Like Cruiser, Max wears this with a green helmet.
 * Depth Charger – A deep-sea weapon system used for deep underwater missions. It is a mini-sub with two pivoting pontoon thrusters and two mobile directional aqua fins that has modes of attack such as diving, full fire, and deep sea. Its weapons include two rotating aqua cannons, deep-sea torpedoes, and a hydro mine. NOTE: Jake Rockwell used it once in the episode "Atlantis Adventure, Part II".
 * Sea Bat – Another sea assault weapon system that is used in and out of the water and it includes a bat-wing thruster unit, a chest hydrofoil unit and multiple flexi-hose connectors attached to a deep sea scope. Its weapons include barracuda missiles, an explosive depth charge, and heat seeking harpoons. Like Cruiser and Tidal Blast, Max wears this with a green helmet. Released in the second phase of the toys' release.
 * Fathom Fan - A submersible assault weapon system resembling an airboat with hydrofoil launcher missiles and a small laser in the chest. No toy was made.
 * Jake Rockwell – 'Rugged' Land Operations Specialist: Donning a yellow exo-frame suit. A passionate idealist with a strong moral compass, he has a short fuse that often puts him at odds with the cocky and casual personality of Ace. His weapon systems have the most firepower and are best suited for land missions, some of these are as follows:
 * Fireforce – A powerful land assault weapon system that includes back-mounted launcher, twin laser cannons and a rotating plasma re-pulsar. It is waterproof for submerge underwater and capable for space use. Can be fitted with rocket skis for snow battle. Jake wears this with a yellow helmet that matches his exo-frame.
 * Wild Weasel – A protective armor assault weapon system in the shape of a motorcycle with a head shield and protective back shell for dangerous missions such as heavy forests or rocky terrains. It has battle modes including tracking, anti-aircraft, high-speed travel, and land attack. Its weapons include two land lasers and a front assault pack module for storing accessories.
 * Detonator – A heavy artillery weapon system for maximum firepower. It has many battle modes including air attack and ground assault. Its weapons include sonic ray guns and freeze ray blasters. Like Fireforce, Jake wears this with a yellow helmet.
 * Hornet – An assault helicopter weapon system used to assist Aerial missions that has battle modes including surveillance, high-speed assault, and sneak attack. Its weapons include four sidewinder missiles and a rotating freeze cannon. NOTE: Max Ray used it twice in the episodes "To Dare Dominion, Part II" and "Day of the Animals".
 * Swingshot – A mid-sized assault weapon system with arm shield blasters and missiles, chest-mounted howitzer, backpack targeting sensor and infrascope with tank tracks that swings up to cling to the ceiling. Released in the second phase of the toys' release.
 * Awesome Auger - A vehicular assault weapon system shaped like an ATV with a drill, a sonar shredder and another weapon for boring underground. Changes mode from fold-up to combat seating position and drilling lie-down position. Like Fireforce and Detonator, Jake wears this with a yellow helmet.
 * Ace McCloud – 'Daring' Air Operations Expert: Donning a blue exo-frame suit, he is a brave but cocky womanizer who is sometimes at odds with Jake. His weapon systems are best suited for aerial missions, some of these are as follows:
 * Skyknight – A powerful air assault weapon system that has two turbo thrusters. Its weapons include stincel missiles, laser cannons, and laser bombs. Ace wears this with a blue helmet that matches his exo-frame. NOTE: Max Ray used it once with the blue helmet included, in the episode "To Dare Dominion, Part I", to cover an injured Ace.
 * Orbital Interceptor – An advanced air weapon assault system with inner atmospheric thrusters that can even be used in space and seemingly underwater. It has battle modes including cruise, pursuit, and power blast. Its weapons include two particle beam deflectors and a particle beam missile. Ace wears this with a life support helmet.
 * Skybolt – An air reinforcement weapon system that has two booster stabilizer pods, radar tracking wings, and modular invertible wings with battle modes including reconnaissance, backfire, and anti-attack. Its weapons include galactic missiles and two backfire missile launchers for front and rear attacks and an invisibility cloaking chest device. Like Skyknight, Ace wears this with a blue helmet.
 * Strato Strike – An air assault weapon system that can reverse thrust. The toy for Strato Strike was designed, but never released.

Extended Team (later additions):
 * Rex Charger – 'Expert' Energy Programmer. Dons a red and pale green exo-frame suit.
 * Electro-Charger - A flight assault weapon system with energy manipulating abilities. Rex wears this with a red and pale green helmet to match his exo-frame. The toy for Electro-Charger was designed, but never released.
 * Gatling Guard - A heavy flight weapon system with revolver for multiple unusual energy functions missiles. The toy for Gatling Guard was designed, but never released.
 * John Thunder – 'Specialist' Infiltration Commander. Has a black exo-frame with exposed skin upper body.
 * Silent Arrow - A crossbow like net cannon weapon system mounted on the back, armor pieces and a sonic knife. John wears this with a red mask. The toy for Silent Arrow was designed, but never released.
 * Thunder Knife - A tracked assault weapon system with lasers shooting arm mounted cutter wheels, a missile backpack and a tank track platform. There are cutter frames body attached that mounts to the feet when John assumes the cutting, spinning belly flop position on the platform. Like Silent Arrow, John wears this with a red mask. The toy for Thunder Knife was designed, but never released.

Cyborgs
There were many other types of cyborgs that helped Terror and Hacker with their evil plans:
 * Doc Terror - The main antagonist. An insane scientist whose main goal is to conquer Earth and turn it's inhabitants into robotic slaves to suit his purposes. He is a cyborg fused with a powerful computer system called Syntax and occasionally wears a red helmet for combat missions.
 * Hacker - Terror's right hand-man. He was originally an ordinary criminal before he was persuaded by Terror to be the first human in his experiment of being a cyborg. He is fused with a powerful computer system called Legion and occasionally wears a blue helmet for combat missions.
 * Both Terror and Hacker can separate from their robotic halves and when the two halves are fused together, they become a powerful machine called Uniborg, which both Terror and Hacker were unable to control.


 * Doom Drones Traumatizers – The most commonly seen drones are walking robots with laser blasters for arms. The toy for the Traumatizer was a Sears store exclusive.
 * Doom Drones Strafers – A flying robot armed with missiles and lasers capable of spaceflight. Doc Terror and Hacker are able to fly by swapping their pure robot half for a Strafer.
 * Groundborgs – A land-based robot armed with lasers that move on big wheels. Can be converted to Snowborgs with skis and treads. No toy was made of Groundborgs.
 * Seaborgs – A ship-based robot armed with lasers for sea battle.
 * Cybervore Panther – A robot panther. Introduced later in the series. Could combine with the Cybervore Shark. A toy for the Cybervore Panther was designed but never released.
 * Cybervore Shark – A robot shark. Introduced later in the series. Could combine with the Cybervore Panther. A toy for the Cybervore Shark was designed but never released.

Occasionally, Submarine droids were also used.

Supporting Characters

 * Crystal Kane - The operator of the space station Sky Vault who gives the Centurions their missions and transports them, and their requested weapon systems, to the needed location.
 * Shadow - Jake Rockwell's dog who occasionally helps out with their missions.
 * Lucy - Crystal's pet orangutan and companion on Sky Vault.
 * Amber - Doc Terror's daughter who is a mistress of disguise and often helps her father in his plans.

Format
A typical Centurions episode was 22 minutes in length. The main storyline, usually involving the Centurions foiling a new Doc Terror plan, would take up the majority of the episode, however, the last few minutes were sometimes dedicated to an educational segment in which one or more Centurions characters would break the fourth wall to teach the audience about how the episode's themes apply to the real world. For example, in the episode 'Day of the Animals', in which Doc Terror creates a device which controls animals and gives them powers, the ending segment highlights real 'powers' animals have, such as the ability of sharks to detect magnetic fields.

Themes
As well as the adventure side of the show, the series considered various science fiction themes. In particular, the fusion or relationship between humans and technology was a focus throughout the show's run. To tie in with real-world issues at the time, a number of episodes revolved around ecological themes, such as Doc Terror's attempts to extort money from the governments of the world by threatening to destroy some aspect of the environment. The subject of magic is explored in "That Old Black Magic" when Ace becomes involved with a woman named Cassandra Cross, who is a practitioner of white magic. Her evil twin sister, Lilith, joins forces with Doc Terror in "Return of Cassandra". Both characters are voiced by B. J. Ward.

Ace also has other romantic interests; some of them reappear in later episodes, such as television reporter Jenny Rivers and Sealab technician Mei Lee. Ace's most elusive romantic pursuit is Crystal Kane, who later reveals she had lost a fiancé in action ("You Only Love Twice"). Ace has a romantic dream involving Crystal at the beginning of the episode "Firecracker". Crystal often resists Ace's advances either firmly or jokingly, but sometimes demonstrates she has affection and love for him. The two finally kiss at the conclusion of the two-part story "The Better Half".

Doc Terror is sometimes assisted by his daughter Amber. Like the Batman character Talia al Ghul, she sometimes shows affection for an enemy of her father (Jake Rockwell) and even betrays him when he goes too far ("Let the Lightning Fall").

The series also sometimes leaves an episode's ending up to viewer interpretation. In the two-part story "The Better Half", the machine Uniborg turn on the two, forcing Terror and Hacker to ally with the Centurions. Upon breaking into Dominion and defeating their robotic counterparts, Terror is poised to destroy them, when they argue that he cannot kill them because they are his creations and an extension of himself and Hacker. Terror screams in anguish as he fires his disruptor cannon and the episode ends with a scene on Skyvault, not revealing whether or not Terror intentionally misses or destroys Uniborg. In "To Dare Dominion", Terror unleashes a time/space vortex consumer within Dominion that plays havoc with reality. The Centurions are able to destroy it, but not before it wrecks Dominion's power generators, causing a violent explosion that seemingly kills Doc Terror and Hacker. The Centurions are beamed out before they suffer the same fate. Terror and Hacker's fate remains unresolved at the episode's conclusion with Jake believing that they are finished and Max arguing that they may not be.

Episodes were produced and broadcast in an anachronistic order. For example, the episodes which showcase the recruitment drive for the two extra Centurions ("Man or Machine" 5-parter) were produced long after several episodes showcasing the new additions.

Main voices

 * Michael Bell – John Thunder
 * Jennifer Darling – Amber
 * Vince Edwards – Jake Rockwell
 * Ron Feinberg – Doc Terror
 * Pat Fraley – Max Ray, Dr. Wu
 * Ed Gilbert – Hacker
 * Diane Pershing – Crystal Kane
 * Bob Ridgely – Rex Charger
 * Neil Ross – Ace McCloud
 * B. J. Ward – Cassandra Cross/Lilith Cross
 * William Woodson – Opening Narration

Additional voices

 * Dick Gautier – Sukuma (in "Cyborg Centurion"; uncredited)
 * Dan Gilvezan – Colonel Chuck Bates (in "You Only Love Twice"; uncredited)
 * Tress MacNeille – Isabelle (in "Tornado of Terror")
 * Mona Marshall – Pharaoh (in "The Mummy's Curse")
 * Bill Martin – Captain Newman (in "Malfunction"), Demon (in "The Road Devils"), Neutron (in "Sungrazer"), Dr. Damon Zemo (in "Sungrazer")
 * Mea Martineau – Mei Lee
 * Stacy McLaughlin – Gina (in "Child's Play")
 * David Mendenhall – Randy Chang (in "Let the Games Begin")
 * Alan Oppenheimer – Professor Storm (in "Tornado of Terror"), Dr. Gates (in "Double Agent")
 * Patrick Pinney – Jimmy (in "Child's Play")
 * Peter Renaday - Merlin (in "Merlin")
 * Stanley Ralph Ross – Claw (in "To Dare Dominion")
 * John Stephenson – Dr. Sayer (in "Counterclock Crisis")
 * Frank Welker – Dr. Kent (in "An Alien Affair"), Zorg (in "Found: One Lost World"), Lunex (in "Operation Starfall"), Terry (in "Operation Starfall"), Dr. Lucas Yates (in "The Chameleon's Sting"), Chameleon (in "The Chameleon's Sting")
 * Keone Young – Blaster McGraw (in "Three Strikes and You're Dead"), Wheel (in "Three Strikes and You're Dead")

Five-part mini-series

 * 1) "The Sky Is on Fire" (1986.04.07): written by Ted Pedersen
 * 2) "Battle Beneath the Sea" (1986.04.08): written by Michael Reaves and Steve Perry
 * 3) "An Alien Affair" (1986.04.09): written by Ted Pedersen
 * 4) "Found: One Lost World" (1986.04.10): written by Don Glut
 * 5) "Sand Doom" (1986.04.11): written by Ted Pedersen

Season One

 * 1) "Whalesong" (1986.09.22): written by Gerry Conway and Carla Conway
 * 2) "Tornado of Terror" (1986.09.23): written by Gerry Conway and Carla Conway
 * 3) "Denver Is Down" (1986.09.24): written by Matt Uitz
 * 4) "Micro Menace" (1986.09.25): written by Jack Bornoff
 * 5) "Attack of the Plant-Borg" (1986.09.26): written by Don Goodman
 * 6) "Battle Beneath the Ice" (1986.09.29): written by Michael Reaves and Steve Perry
 * 7) "Operation Starfall" (1986.09.30): written by Michael Reaves
 * 8) "Let the Games Begin" (1986.10.01): written by Marc Scott Zicree
 * 9) "Firebird" (1986.10.02): written by Matt Uitz
 * 10) "Cold Calculations" (1986.10.03): written by Kayte Kuch
 * 11) "Return of Captain Steele" (1986.10.06): written by Michael Reaves
 * 12) "Three Strikes and You're Dead" (1986.10.07): written by Larry DiTillio
 * 13) "Double Agent" (1986.10.08): written by Creighton Barnes
 * 14) "Child's Play" (1986.10.09): written by Kayte Kuch
 * 15) "Terror on Ice" (1986.10.10): written by Herb Engelhardt
 * 16) "That Old Black Magic" (1986.10.13): written by Gerry Conway and Carla Conway
 * 17) "Max Ray...Traitor" (1986.10.14): written by Marc Scott Zicree
 * 18) "Crack the World" (1986.10.15): written by Gerry Conway and Carla Conway
 * 19) "The Incredible Shrinking Centurions" (1986.10.16): written by Michael Cassutt and Mark Cassutt
 * 20) "Live at Five" (1986.10.17): written by Michael Charles Hill
 * 21) "The Mummy's Curse" (1986.10.20): written by Gerry Conway and Carla Conway
 * 22) "Counterclock Crisis" (1986.10.21): written by Gerry Conway and Carla Conway
 * 23) "Zombie Master" (1986.10.22): written by Creighton Barnes
 * 24) "Malfunction" (1986.10.23): written by Creighton Barnes and Matt Uitz
 * 25) "Broken Beams" (1986.10.24): written by Herb Engelhardt
 * 26) "The Chameleon's Sting" (1986.10.27): written by Kayte Kuch
 * 27) "Film at Eleven" (1986.10.28): written by Michael Charles Hill
 * 28) "Hacker Must Be Destroyed" (1986.10.29): written by Don Glut
 * 29) "Showdown at Skystalk" (1986.10.30): written by Michael Reaves
 * 30) "The Warrior" (1986.10.31): written by Mark Edens
 * 31) "Return of Cassandra" (1986.11.03): written by Gerry Conway and Carla Conway
 * 32) "Night on Terror Mountain" (1986.11.04): written by Mel Gilden
 * 33) "Merlin" (1986.11.05): written by Kip Gordy
 * 34) "The Monsters from Below" (1986.11.06): written by Gary Greenfield
 * 35) "The Road Devils" (1986.11.07): written by Gary Greenfield
 * 36) "Zone Dancer" (1986.11.10): written by Michael Reaves
 * 37) "Firecracker" (1986.11.11): written by Larry DiTillio
 * 38) "Traitors Three" (1986.11.12): written by Barbara Hambly
 * 39) "You Only Love Twice" (1986.11.13): written by Martha Humphreys
 * 40) "Sungrazer" (1986.11.14): written by Michael Reaves
 * 41) "Novice" (1986.11.17): written by Herb Engelhardt
 * 42) "Breakout" (1986.11.18): written by Antoni Zalewski
 * 43) "Atlantis Adventure, Part I" (1986.11.19): written by Steve Perry and Ted Pedersen
 * 44) "Atlantis Adventure, Part II" (1986.11.20): written by Steve Perry and Ted Pedersen
 * 45) "Ghost Warrior" (1986.11.21): written by Gerry Conway and Carla Conway
 * 46) "Let the Lightning Fall" (1986.11.24): written by Gerry Conway and Carla Conway
 * 47) "Cyborg Centurion" (1986.11.25): written by Michael Charles Hill
 * 48) "Day of the Animals" (1986.11.26): written by Steve Perry
 * 49) "To Dare Dominion, Part I" (1986.11.27): written by Michael Reaves and Steve Perry
 * 50) "To Dare Dominion, Part II" (1986.11.28): written by Michael Reaves and Steve Perry
 * 51) "Hole in the Ocean, Part I" (1986.12.01): written by Herb Engelhardt
 * 52) "Hole in the Ocean, Part II" (1986.12.02): written by Herb Engelhardt
 * 53) "The Better Half, Part I" (1986.12.03): written by Larry Huber
 * 54) "The Better Half, Part II" (1986.12.04): written by Larry Huber
 * 55) "Revenge" (1986.12.05): written by Kayte Kuch
 * 56) "Man or Machine, Part 1" (1986.12.08): written by Ted Pedersen and Steve Perry
 * 57) "Man or Machine, Part 2" (1986.12.09): written by Ted Pedersen and Steve Perry
 * 58) "Man or Machine, Part 3" (1986.12.10): written by Ted Pedersen and Steve Perry
 * 59) "Man or Machine, Part 4" (1986.12.11): written by Ted Pedersen and Steve Perry
 * 60) "Man or Machine, Part 5" (1986.12.12): written by Ted Pedersen and Steve Perry

Development
Comic book artists Jack Kirby and Gil Kane contributed to the design and concepts of the show while Norio Shioyama did the character designs. Mitsuo Fukuda was also credited for his involvement in the show as an assistant director.

Board Game
A board game called Centurions: Jake Rockwell's Battle to Stop Dr. Terror Game was released by Parker Brothers in 1986.

Video Games
A video game called Centurions Power X Treme was published by AriolaSoft for Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC in 1987. It was met with mixed reception by critics.

Home media
In 1986 Golden Books released two book & cassette stories entitled: Vacation on Terror Island & Terror for President.

On December 6, 2011, Warner Home Video released The Centurions: The Original Miniseries on DVD in Region 1 via their Warner Archive Collection. This is a Manufacture-on-Demand (MOD) release, available exclusively through Warner's online store and only in the US. On July 21, 2015, Warner Archive released The Centurions: Part One on DVD in Region 1 which contains the first thirty episodes of the regular series. On March 15, 2016, Warner Archive released The Centurions: Part Two on DVD, which contains the remaining thirty episodes of the series.