China Earthquake Administration

The China Earthquake Administration (CEA; ) is a public institution managed by the State Council at the deputy ministerial level in charge of national earthquake disaster reduction work. It is currently managed by the Ministry of Emergency Management.

Some English text use the name Chinese Seismic Bureau (CSB). In older text, it was also referred to by its former name, National Earthquake Bureau (NEB) or National Seismic Bureau (NSB).

Bureaus
CEA presently has nine subordinate bureaus.


 * General Office (Office for Policy Research)
 * Bureau of Development and Finance
 * Bureau of Earthquake Monitoring and Forecasting
 * Bureau of Earthquake Damage Prevention (Bureau for Regulations)
 * Bureau of Earthquake Emergency Rescue
 * Department of Personnel, Education, Science, and Technology (Bureau of International Cooperation)
 * Party Committee
 * Discipline Inspection Team of CCDI in the China Earthquake Administration (Bureau of Supervision)
 * Office of the Welfare of Retired Personnel

Establishment
As a country stricken by two of the world's ten most fatal earthquakes before the creation of CEA, China's first seismic monitoring stations were set up under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. A national Earthquake Affairs Office (地震办公室)was created under joint administration of the National Science and Technology Commission (国家科学技术委员会) and Chinese Academy of Sciences after the 1966 Xingtai earthquake. A Central Task Force of Earthquakes (中央地震工作小组) under the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was created the day after a M7.4 earthquake struck Bohai Bay on July 18, 1969.

In 1971, the State Council decided to create the National Earthquake Bureau (CNEB), predecessor to CEA, to replace the "Central Task Force". The State Council initially delegated administration of the CNEB to the Chinese Academy of Sciences. CNEB became directly administrated by the State Councile in 1975.

Following the recommendation from the CNEB, each province, autonomous regions and centrally administrated municipalities in PRC has established its own earthquake bureau since 1977. In 1985, these local bureaus were placed under dual leadership of the local government and the national bureau.

CNEB was renamed CEA in 1998.