Chinaksen

Chinaksen (Cinaaksan, lit.  "near the hole") (Jinacsani) is a town located in Chinaksen woreda, East Hararghe Zone of the eastern Oromia Region, Ethiopia. This city has a latitude and longitude of 9.5°N, 42.7°W with an elevation of 1816 meters above sea level. Chinaksan is a historical settlement with stone walls built at the foot of an oval hill; on the hill are ruins of fortifications of Adalite origins during the Adal Sultanate period. The writer Nega Mezlekia, an Amhara from Jijiga who had joined the Western Somali Liberation Front, relates how he participated in an attack on a Derg military training camp in Chinaksen. No prisoners were taken in the attack; those who surrendered were shot dead. Early in the Ogaden War, Chinaksen was captured by Somali units as they advanced on Dire Dawa; it was recaptured by Ethiopian units between 5 and 9 February 1978.

In late January 2009, the Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation completed a 27 km electric power line from Jijiga to Chinhahsan, while constructing six power distributors in the town. This provided 24-hour electric service to Chinhahsan for the first time.

Demographics
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Chinaksen had an estimated total population of 11,558 of whom 5,981 are men and 5,577 are women.

The 1997 census reported this town had a total population of 7,753 of whom 3,951 were men and 3,802 women. The three largest ethnic groups reported in this town were the Oromo (69.59%), Somali (20%), and the Amhara (5.8%); all other ethnic groups made up the remaining 3.89% of the residents.

Somali and Oromo clashes
This town has often been the subject of grievances between the Oromo and Somali groups, specifically the Jaarso of the Oromo and the Geri Koombe of the Somali, who both form significant portions of the town. The Jaarso are an Oromo clan, who have recently started re-claiming their identity from 2004, with the re-drawing of district line. The Jaarso majority wanted to put the town under Oromia, while the Somali did not want to. It was paused, until it was eventually added to Oromia. However, it is still subject to heavy fighting between these clans, as well as the neighbouring Tuli Guleed in the Somali region.