Chuck Aoki

Chuck Aoki (born March 7, 1991), also known as Charles Aoki, is an American Paralympic wheelchair rugby player and a former wheelchair basketball player who currently plays for the United States national wheelchair rugby team. He initially pursued his career in wheelchair basketball before permanently switching to wheelchair rugby. He has represented United States at the Paralympics in 2012, 2016 and 2020. He is currently regarded as one of the top 3.0 classified players in the world.

Biography
Aoki was diagnosed with hereditary sensory autonomic neuropathy soon after his birth. The rare genetic disorder inhibits the feeling in his hands and feet. Despite this, his behaviors were similar to typical children and he played baseball with his friends until the age of six. His mother once noticed that his knee had begun swelling and it was found out that he had broken his femur. He continued walking but he was advised by his doctor to use a wheelchair from the age of 12 as his condition became worse.

He was named Charles by his parents when he was born. However, he began going by "Chuck" at age six after he mistakenly pronounced his name that way when his doctor asked him to say his name. His family and friends began calling him "Chuck" at that point.

His father's family originally hails from Japan. His great-grandparents lived in Japan most of their lives before immigrating to the US in the early 1900s. His grandparents and great-grandparents were all imprisoned and were placed in an internment camp in the United States during the peak of World War II. His grandfather joined the United States Army following the release of his family members who were imprisoned in the camps.

He pursued his master's degree in public policy at the University of Minnesota. He obtained his PhD degree in the field of international relations from the Josef Korbel School of International Studies which is attached to the University of Denver.

Career
He began playing wheelchair basketball at the age of six and played the sport for about eleven years. He later switched to wheelchair rugby at the age of 15 when he was pursuing his higher studies at the Minneapolis's Southwest High School. He was inspired by the 2005 American documentary film Murderball which was based on the journey of the American wheelchair rugby players in the lead up to the 2004 Summer Paralympics. Aoki decided to pursue his career in wheelchair rugby after watching the documentary.

He made his wheelchair rugby international debut in 2009 and since then became a prominent member of the United States national wheelchair rugby team. He clinched the gold medal with the national team at the 2009 American Zonal Championship. He was part of the USA side which triumphed at the 2010 Wheelchair Rugby World Championship. United States Quad Rugby Association named him as the National Athlete of the Year in 2011.

He made his debut appearance at the Paralympics representing United States at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and was part of USA wheelchair rugby team which claimed bronze medal in the men's wheelchair rugby competition. He was a key member of the USA side which won the 2013 Wheelchair Rugby Tri-Nations tournament. He was adjudged as the best 3.0 class player during the 2014 Wheelchair Rugby World Championship where defending champions US claimed bronze medal.

Aoki was a key member of the USA side which narrowly missed out on winning the gold medal in the men's wheelchair gold medal match at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. Australia won the final 59–58 in a hard-fought tight match and USA settled for a silver medal. He captained the national wheelchair team at the 2018 Wheelchair Rugby World Championship where USA claimed bronze medal. He won gold medal with the USA team in the men's wheelchair tournament at the 2019 Parapan American Games.

He was named as one of two flag bearers along with Melissa Stockwell by the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee to lead the United States contingent for the opening ceremony of the delayed 2020 Summer Paralympics. Prior to competing at his third Paralympic event in 2021, he underwent six surgeries for serious leg infection in February 2021.