Cluny Brown

Cluny Brown is a 1946 American romantic comedy film made by Twentieth Century-Fox starring Charles Boyer and Jennifer Jones. It was directed and produced by Ernst Lubitsch following a screenplay written by Samuel Hoffenstein and Elizabeth Reinhardt based on the 1944 novel by Margery Sharp. The music score is by Cyril J. Mockridge. The film is a satire on the smugness of British high society and the last film Lubitsch completed before his death in 1947.

Plot
In 1938 London Cluny Brown meets Adam Belinski while she is fixing a plumbing issue at Mr. Ames's, and the two strike a chord. Later, at a party at Ames's, the self-obsessed Betty Cream is pursued by two young men: Andrew Carmel and John Frewen. Cream stumbles upon a sleeping Belinski, whom the men recognize as the prominent anti-Nazi author and professor. Andrew offers Belinski a place to stay at his family's residence outside London, before he leaves for the city.

Brown's uncle (also her guardian), disapproving of her unladylike behavior, sends her to work as the parlor maid for Andrew's family (headed by Sir Henry and Lady Carmel), much to her displeasure. Upon arrival, Brown is put under the contemptuous eyes of housekeeper Mrs. Maile and butler Mr. Syrette. At dinner, Brown is surprised to see Belinski. After dinner, Belinski is shown to a room with a nightingale under the window. Later, Belinski finds Brown and they realize that they are out of place at the Carmels' and make a pact to be platonic friends, even though Belinski is clearly interested in her.

One afternoon, Brown tells Belinski that she has been invited by chemist Jonathan Wilson to meet his mother. At Wilson's, Brown is amazed by Wilson's mannerisms and array of skills. Meanwhile, Belinski rings Wilson's doorbell and disappears. After the pair's meeting, Belinski finds Wilson and acknowledges that he is a good man for Brown. Belinski tries to dissuade Brown from engaging with Wilson but she misinterprets his words and becomes more smitten with him.

Andrew has a row with Cream in London. He is shocked to find that Cream is a guest at the Carmel residence the following day. Belinski persuades Cream to let Brown, her personal maid, off the rest of the evening so she may attend Mrs. Wilson's birthday party, where Wilson may announce his engagement to Brown. When something goes awry with the plumbing during the Wilsons' party, Brown cannot resist the chance to show her skill at plumbing and bangs loudly and disruptively with a wrench on the offending pipe until it is fixed, startling the Wilsons and their guests. Mrs. Wilson, expressing her disapproval, promptly retires for the night, and the guests, sensing that things have gone wrong, leave just as suddenly and quickly; Mr. Wilson is exasperated and has second thoughts about his intentions with Cluny Brown.

That evening, Belinski enters Cream's bedroom, asking her to be nicer to Andrew, but Cream believes Belinski is trying to seduce her and screams. A furious Andrew tries to confront Belinski but Lady Carmel persuades him to sleep. In Cream's room, Cream tells Lady Carmel that she intends to marry Andrew and will tell him so in the morning. The next morning, Andrew decides he will settle the score with a fight.

Brown falls ill and Belinski suddenly announces his departure. He asks Maile to give her his parting present and wishes Brown well with Mr. Wilson. Just as Belinski leaves, Brown rushes out and catches up with him at the train station. She reveals that while Mr. Wilson was disappointed by her behavior that night, he will ask his mother to give her another chance. However, Belinski ushers her onto the train. He professes his love to her, promising that to support both of them, he will write a best-selling murder mystery. They embrace and kiss.

In the window of the "Fifth Avenue Bookstore", copies of Belinski's novels The Nightingale Murder and The Nightingale Strikes Again! are displayed.

Cast

 * Charles Boyer as Adam Belinski
 * Jennifer Jones as Cluny Brown
 * Peter Lawford as Andrew Carmel
 * Helen Walker as Betty Cream
 * Reginald Gardiner as Hilary Ames
 * Reginald Owen as Sir Henry Carmel
 * C. Aubrey Smith as Colonel Charles Duff Graham
 * Richard Haydn as Jonathan Wilson
 * Margaret Bannerman as Lady Alice Carmel
 * Sara Allgood as Mrs. Maile
 * Ernest Cossart as Syrette
 * Florence Bates as Dowager at Ames' Party
 * Una O'Connor as Mrs. Wilson
 * Billy Bevan as Arn Porritt, Cluny's uncle (uncredited)
 * Charles Coleman as Constable Birkins (uncredited)
 * Michael Dyne as John Frewen (uncredited)
 * Christopher Severn as Master Ronald Snaffle (uncredited)

Reviews
A New York Times review in 1946 called the film a "delectable and sprightly lampoon" and "among the year's most delightful comedies". A reviewer for Variety wrote "Cluny Brown is in the best Lubitsch tradition of subtle, punchy comedy, and his two stars make the most of it. It is a satire on British manners, with bite and relish."

Radio adaptation
Cluny Brown was adapted to radio and presented on Star Playhouse on November 15, 1953, starring Celeste Holm in the title role.