Communalism

Communalism may refer to:
 * African communalism, a system of interdependence in rural Africa
 * Christian communism, form of religious communism based on Christianity
 * Communalism (Bookchin), a theory of government in which autonomous communities form confederations
 * Communalism (historiography), a historical method that follows the development of communities
 * Communalism (South Asia), violence across ethnic or communal boundaries
 * Intentional community, a planned, socially-cohesive, residential community
 * Medieval communalism, a system of mutual allegiance and defense between cities in the European Middle Ages
 * Municipalism, governance by a region's local administrative division