Confederate units of Indian Territory

Confederate Units of Indian Territory consisted of Native Americans from the Five Civilized Tribes &mdash; the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole nations. The 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles were commanded by the highest ranking Native American of the war: Brig. Gen. Stand Watie, who also became the last Confederate General to surrender on June 23, 1865. There was also a series of Union units of Indian Territory.

Cherokee Nation

 * 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles
 * 1st Regiment of Cherokee Mounted Volunteers
 * 2nd Regiment of Cherokee Mounted Volunteers
 * 3rd Cherokee Regiment of Volunteer Cavalry
 * Cherokee Regiment (Special Services), CSA
 * 1st Cherokee Battalion of Partisan Rangers
 * 2nd Cherokee Artillery
 * Cherokee Special Services Battalion
 * Scales' Battalion of Cherokee Cavalry
 * Meyer's Battalion of Cherokee Cavalry
 * Cherokee Battalion of Infantry
 * 1st Squadron of Cherokee Mounted Volunteers

Creek Nation

 * 1st Regiment Creek Mounted Volunteers
 * 2nd Regiment Creek Mounted Volunteers
 * 1st Battalion Creek Confederate Cavalry

Seminole Nation

 * 1st Regiment Seminole Mounted Volunteers
 * 1st Battalion Seminole Mounted Volunteers

Chickasaw Nation

 * 1st Regiment of Chickasaw Infantry
 * 1st Regiment of Chickasaw Cavalry
 * 1st Battalion of Chickasaw Cavalry
 * Shecoe's Chickasaw Battalion of Mounted Volunteers

Choctaw Nation

 * 1st Choctaw & Chickasaw Mounted Rifles
 * 1st Regiment of Choctaw Mounted Rifles
 * 2nd Regiment of Choctaw Cavalry
 * 3rd Regiment of Choctaw Cavalry
 * Deneale's Regiment of Choctaw Warriors
 * Folsom's Battalion of Choctaw Mounted Rifles
 * Capt. John Wilkin's Company of Choctaw Infantry

Northwest Frontier Command of Indian Territory
(Col. Roswell W. Lee, Commanding)
 * 1st Osage Battalion
 * Major George Washington's Frontier Battalion
 * Major James W. Cooper's Battalion