Coventry (UK Parliament constituency)

Coventry was a borough constituency which was represented in the House of Commons of England and its successors, the House of Commons of Great Britain and the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.

Centred on the City of Coventry in Warwickshire, it returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) from 1295 until the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, when its representation was reduced to one. The Coventry constituency was abolished for the 1945 general election, when it was split into two new constituencies: Coventry East and Coventry West.

Elections were held using the bloc vote system when electing two MPs (until 1885), and then first-past-the-post to elect one MP thereafter.

Boundaries
1832–1868: The City of Coventry and the suburbs thereof.

1868–1918: The existing parliamentary borough and the Parish of Stoke.

The constituency was unchanged by the Representation of the People Act 1884. By the time its boundaries were revised in 1918, it was defined as consisting of the city of Coventry, the parishes of St. Michael Without and Holy Trinity Without, the parish of Stoke, and part of the parish of Wyken.

1918–1945: The county borough of Coventry.

History
In the eighteenth century Coventry was, despite its size, known as a corrupt borough.

Elections in the 1830s
Ellice was appointed Secretary at War, requiring a by-election.

Elections in the 1850s
Turner resigned after being appointed Vice-Chancellor of the High Court, causing a by-election.

Geach's death caused a by-election.


 * Phillimore retired from the contest two hours into polling.

Elections in the 1860s
Ellice's death caused a by-election.

Paxton's death caused a by-election.

Treherne's death caused a by-election.

The by-election was declared void on petition due to bribery by Jackson's agent.

Elections in the 1880s
Jackson resigned after being appointed a judge on the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court of Justice, causing a by-election.

Eaton was elevated to the peerage, becoming Lord Cheylesmore, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1910s


Mason had opposed the war and was replaced as Liberal candidate by Mansel who supported the Coalition Government. Bannington was the candidate of the National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers.