Daniel Taylor (environmentalist)

Daniel David Taylor (born May 23, 1938) is an American nature protection specialist. He was the head of the resources management department at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park from 1979–1996, and is known for his environmental activities in Africa, Asia, California and Hawaii.

Early life and education
Born in 1938 in Santa Fe, New Mexico, Taylor's family lived in New Mexico before moving to Colorado in 1941 and Sonoma, California in 1948.

Taylor attended San Francisco State University from 1956 to 1960 and the University of California, Berkeley.

Career
After college, Taylor volunteered to teach geography for children in Ugandan for five years, in a Catholic mission school near Kampala.

National Park Service
1968 he started to work in Yosemite National Park in the Resources Management Department where he was tasked with restoring natural conditions to the forest. A lack of fire over the previous 150 had limited the growth of trees due to excess undergrowth and presence of pests. He was involved in the development of a program for controlled, periodic burning that would not damage the mature trees. The fire program was used in other national parks and Taylor transferred to the Sequoia National Park to develop a fire program there.

He worked with researcher Bruce M. Kilgore and they continued the burning research programs in other national parks such as Yosemite, Grand Canyon, North Cascades in Washington State, where he was in charge of the back country program. He then transferred to the Glaciers National Park. Taylor and his colleagues had to pay close attention to the condition of the fuel, so it would only burn materials such as dead wood, small trees, and grasses.

Hawaii
Don Reeser had transferred to Redwoods National Park, Dan Taylor succeeded him as Resources Management Division Chief in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park in fall 1979. Taylor was put in charge of the natural resources management program, focusing on the problem of controlling feral pigs, goats and other wild cattle and invasive plants. He spent the next 28 years working in this program, hoping to remove the goats and pigs and helping to put back native plants which had practically disappeared from the system and also putting back some of the rare animals.

He and Larry Katahira (Wildlife Specialist) developed new method of monitoring feral goats using radio-collared devices. They used it to track feral goats for purposes of removing remnant groups.

He managed international research programs as part of the National Park Service "Volunteers in a Park" program.

Taylor retired in 1996 and continued nature protection activities in Asia, Africa, then on the island of Hawaii, mostly around the community of Volcano.

Awards

 * 1991: NPS Award for Natural Resource Management

Organizations
Member of several organizations:
 * Amnesty International
 * Sierra Club
 * WWF

Literature

 * Vtorov I. P. Feral pig removal: Effect on soil microarthropods in a Hawaiian rain forest // Journal of Wildlife Management. 1993. Vol 57. N 4. P. 875—880. DOI:10.2307/3809092
 * Второв И. П. Чужие среди своих // Зелёный мир: Еженедельная экологическая газета. 1992. № 9/10 (74). С. 13.
 * Vtorov I. P. Restoration of Soil Microarthropod Populations after Feral Pig Removal in a Hawaiian Rainforest Ecosystem // Pacific Science. Vol. 46, October 1992. P. 398—399.
 * Vtorov I. P. The effect of feral pigs on soil invertebrate complexes in a Hawaiian rain forest // Towards the Pacific century: The challenge of change: 17th Pacific Science Congress: [Honolulu. 27 May — 2 June 1991]. Honolulu: PSC, 1991. P. 145.