Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy

The Department for Business, Energy, and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) was a ministerial department of the United Kingdom Government, from July 2016 to February 2023.

The department was formed during a machinery of government change on 14 July 2016, following Theresa May's appointment as Prime Minister. It was created by a merger between the Department for Business, Innovation, and Skills and the Department of Energy and Climate Change.

On 7 February 2023, under the Rishi Sunak premiership, the department was dissolved. Its functions were split into three new departments: the Department for Business and Trade, the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, and the Department for Science, Innovation, and Technology. Grant Shapps, the final secretary of state for the old department, became the first Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero.

Responsibilities
The department had responsibility for:


 * business
 * industrial strategy
 * science, research, and innovation
 * deregulation
 * energy and clean growth
 * climate change

While some functions of the former Department for Business, Innovation, and Skills, in respect of higher and further education policy, apprenticeships, and skills, were transferred to the Department for Education, May explained in a statement:"The Department for Energy and Climate Change and the remaining functions of the Department for Business, Innovation, and Skills have been merged to form a new Department for Business, Energy, and Industrial Strategy, bringing together responsibility for business, industrial strategy, science, and innovation with energy and climate change policy. The new department will be responsible for helping to ensure that the economy grows strongly in all parts of the country, based on a robust industrial strategy. It will ensure that the UK has energy supplies that are reliable, affordable, and clean, and it will make the most of the economic opportunities of new technologies and support the UK's global competitiveness more effectively."

Research and innovation partnerships in low and middle-income countries
BEIS spends part of the overseas aid budget on research and innovation through two major initiatives: The Newton Fund and the Global Challenges Research Fund, or GCRF. Both funds aim to leverage the UK's world-class research and innovation capacity to pioneer new ways to support economic development, social welfare, and long-term sustainable and equitable growth in low- and middle-income countries. The Newton Fund builds research and innovation partnerships with partner countries to support their economic development and social welfare and to develop their research and innovation capacity for long-term sustainable growth. The fund is delivered through seven UK delivery partners.

National Security and Investment Act 2021
In August 2022, BEIS blocked the sale of Pulsic Limited in Bristol to a company owned by China's National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund. Pulsic is a chip design software company which makes tools to design and develop circuit layouts for chips.

In November 2022, BEIS ordered Nexperia to sell at least 86 percent of Newport Wafer Fab, the largest chipmaking facility in the UK, which it had acquired in July 2021. In 2018, a Chinese corporation by the name of Wingtech Technology acquired Nexperia.

Devolution
Some responsibilities extend to England alone due to devolution, while others are reserved or excepted matters that therefore apply to the other countries of the United Kingdom as well.

Reserved and exceptioned matters are outlined below.

Scotland

Reserved matters:

• Business regulation and support

• Climate change policy

• Company law

• Competition

• Consumer protection

• Corporate governance

• Import and export control

• Employment relations

• Energy

• Energy law

• Export licensing

• Insolvency

• Intellectual property

• Nuclear energy

• Outer space

• Postal services

• Product standards, safety and liability

• Research councils

• Science and research

• Telecommunications

• Time

• Trade associations

• Units of measurement

The Economy Directorates of the Scottish Government handles devolved economic policy.

Northern Ireland

Reserved matters:
 * Climate change policy
 * Competition
 * Consumer protection
 * Import and export control
 * Export licensing
 * Intellectual property
 * Nuclear energy
 * Postal services
 * Product standards, safety and liability
 * Research councils
 * Science and research
 * Telecommunications
 * Units of measurement

Excepted matter: The department's main counterpart is:
 * Outer space
 * Nuclear power
 * Department for the Economy (general economic policy)

Ministers
The final roster of ministers in the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy were:

In October 2016, Archie Norman was appointed as Lead Non-Executive board member for BEIS.