Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (New Zealand)

The Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) was a government science agency in New Zealand, founded in 1926 and broken into Crown Research Institutes in 1992.

Foundation
DSIR was founded in 1926 by Ernest Marsden after calls from Ernest Rutherford for government to support education and research and on the back of the Imperial Economic Conference in London in October and November 1923, when various colonies discussed setting up such departments. It initially received funding from sources such as the Empire Marketing Board. The initial plans also included a new agricultural college, to be jointly founded by Auckland and Victoria University Colleges, Palmerston North was chosen as the site for this and it grew to become Massey University.

Structure
DSIR initially had five divisions:
 * Grasslands in Palmerston North
 * Plant Diseases in Auckland
 * Entomology, attached to the Cawthron Institute in Nelson
 * Soil Survey (later Soil Bureau) in Taita
 * Agronomy (later Crop Research Division) in Lincoln
 * Geophysics Division from 1951

The later Antarctic Division became Antarctica New Zealand in 1996.

The Grasslands Division originally included the New Zealand Dairy Research Institute, which became the Fonterra Research and Development Centre in 2001.

List of directors-general
The following is a list of Directors-General (Chief Executive) of DSIR:
 * Ernest Marsden - 1926 to 1947
 * Frank Callaghan - 1947 to 1953
 * Bill Hamilton - 1953 to 1971
 * Eddie Robertson - 1971 to 1980
 * Bruce Miller - 1980 to 1984
 * Jim Ellis - 1984 to 1989
 * Mike Collins - 1989 to 1994

Dissolution
Reconstituted into initially 10 semi-independent entities called Crown Research Institutes by the Crown Research Institutes Act 1992, with some further consolidation since.