Desman

Desmans are diving insectivores of the tribe Desmanini (also considered a subfamily, Desmaninae) in the mole family, Talpidae.

This tribe consists of two extant monotypic genera of semiaquatic insectivores found in Europe: one in Russia and the other in the northwest of the Iberian peninsula and Pyrenees. Both species are endangered, the Russian desman critically so. They have webbed paws and their front paws are not well-adapted for digging. Desmans were much more diverse and widespread during the Miocene, with two genera, Gaillardia and Magnatalpa, being present in North America. Both living species are thought to have derived from the fossil genus Archaeodesmana.

Species

 * Genus Desmana
 * Russian desman (D. moschata)
 * †Desmana kowalskae
 * †Desmana nehringi
 * †Desmana inflata
 * †Desmana thermalis
 * †Desmana marci
 * Genus Galemys
 * Pyrenean desman (G. pyrenaicus)
 * Genus †Asthenoscapter Miocene, Europe
 * Genus †Archaeodesmana Miocene-Pliocene, Europe
 * Genus †Desmanella Miocene, Europe
 * Genus †Gaillardia Miocene, North America
 * Genus †Mygalinia Late Miocene, Hungary
 * Genus †Magnatalpa Miocene-Pliocene, North America
 * Genus †Ruemkelia