Dipteromantispidae

Dipteromantispidae is an extinct family of neuropterans known from the Cretaceous period. Unlike other neuropterans, the family possesses only a single set of fully developed forewings, with the hindwings reduced to haltere-like structures. They are generally small in size (forewing length 2.6-7.9 mm) and possess raptorial forelegs. They are considered to belong to Mantispoidea, with an uncertain position within the clade. Some authors have suggested that they represent a subgroup of Mantispidae, and should instead be referred to as the subfamily Dipteromantispinae within that family.

Taxonomy

 * †Burmodipteromantispa Liu et al. 2016
 * †Burmodipteromantispa jiaxiaoae Liu et al. 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
 * †Enigmadipteromantispa Azar et al. 2020
 * †Enigmadipteromantispa dimyi Azar et al. 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
 * †Dipteromantispa Makarkin et al. 2013
 * †Dipteromantispa brevisubcosta Makarkin et al. 2013 Yixian Formation, China, Aptian
 * †Halteriomantispa Liu et al. 2016
 * †Halteriomantispa grimaldii Liu et al. 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
 * †Jersimantispa Liu et al. 2016
 * †Jersimantispa henryi Grimaldi 2000 (Formerly Mantispidiptera henryi) New Jersey amber, Turonian
 * †Kurtodipteromantispa Li & Liu, 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
 * †Kurtodipteromantispa xiai Li et al., 2020
 * †Kurtodipteromantispa zhuodei Li & Liu, 2020
 * †Mantispidiptera Grimaldi 2000
 * †Mantispidiptera enigmatica Grimaldi 2000 New Jersey amber, Turonian
 * †Mantispidipterella Liu et al. 2016
 * †Mantispidipterella longissima Liu et al. 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
 * †Paradipteromantispa Li et al., 2020 
 * †Paradipteromantispa polyneura Li et al., 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian