Disciplinary punishment (Russia)

A disciplinary punishment or disciplinary action (Дисциплина́рное взыска́ние / наказание) is a punishment for the violation of discipline in various areas according to the corresponding regulations. in Russia, the following types disciplinary actions are regulated:
 * in military, in accordance with the Disciplinary Charter
 * in state government, for civil servants
 * for employees, for violations of labor law/discipline
 * in penal institutions, for convicts

History
In Russian Empire the concept of disciplinary power was decentralized, i.e., there was no general-purpose code for disciplinary poser, and in was regulated by various codes in the various areas of subordination.