Draft:Algerian-Moroccan Conflict (1963-Present)

The Algerian-Moroccan conflict is a conflict between The Kingdom Of Morocco and Algeria, Because of various disputes and misagreements.

Background
During the Algerian War, Morocco played a significant role in supporting Algeria's struggle for independence from French colonial rule. Morocco, led by King Mohammed V provided crucial aid to the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN). The assistance ranged from offering refuge to Algerian nationalists on Moroccan soil to supplying arms, training facilities, and logistical support. This support reflected a shared commitment to anti-colonial movements in the Maghreb region. Despite the delicate balance Morocco needed to maintain with its French allies, the solidarity demonstrated during the Algerian War underscored the importance of pan-Arab and pan-African unity in the face of colonial oppression. The collaboration between Morocco and Algeria during this tumultuous period left a lasting impact on their diplomatic relations and set a precedent for cooperation in post-colonial North Africa.

Following Algerian independence, the National Liberation Front (FLN) declared its intention to adhere to the uti possidetis principle, upholding pre-existing colonial borders. In March 1963, King Hassan II of Morocco visited Algiers to engage in discussions regarding the undefined borders between the two nations. However, the then-President of Algeria, Ahmed Ben Bella, asserted that the matter should be addressed at a subsequent date, as Algeria recently acheived independence and had to rebuilt their country following the war. Yet, within the FLN's core objectives lay a pronounced determination to thwart any French attempts to separate the strategically crucial Sahara regions from a prospective Algerian state. This commitment led to a reluctance within the FLN to endorse Morocco's longstanding assertions over Tindouf and Bechar, as well as the notion of a Greater Morocco. This strategic misalignment heightened tensions as King Hassan II became increasingly apprehensive about the allegiance of his own opposition to Algeria, further complicating the diplomatic landscape between the two nations.

Sand War (1963-1964)
Tensions escalated, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the Sand War, in October 1963. primarily triggered by the unresolved territorial disputes over strategic regions, notably Tindouf and Bechar. The conflict arose from conflicting claims to these areas, with Morocco historically asserting them as part of its territory, while the FLN-led Algeria sought to uphold the uti possidetis principle, maintaining the pre-existing colonial borders. the war was relatively short-lived but marked by skirmishes and military engagements, Ultimately, a cease-fire brokered by the Organization of African Unity (OAU) came into effect in early 1964. The cease-fire that was signed in Mali helped halt active hostilities, but the underlying issues of territorial disputes and geopolitical tensions persisted.

Friendship Efforts (1964-1976)
In a notable diplomatic turn, Algerian President Houari Boumediene embarked on a state visit to Morocco in January 1969, marking a significant milestone in the relations between the two nations. During this visit, President Boumediene and King Hassan II signed a treaty of friendship at Ifrane, symbolizing a commitment to fostering amicable ties between their respective governments. This marked departure from previous tensions and conflicts, signaling a desire for diplomatic rapprochement.

The culmination of this diplomatic reconciliation came in 1972 with the Accord of Ifrane. In a significant concession, Morocco officially renounced all claims to Algerian territory, solidifying the commitment to peaceful coexistence and acknowledging the importance of diplomatic dialogue in resolving longstanding disputes.

Western Sahara Conflict (1976)
March 6, 1976, marked a significant diplomatic milestone as Algeria officially recognized the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), becoming the third nation to extend recognition to the newly declared state. This act underscored Algeria's support for the Sahrawi people's quest for self-determination and their aspirations for an independent state in Western Sahara.

This stance, however, posed a challenge to the delicate balance achieved in the prior diplomatic reconciliations between Algeria and Morocco. And the two nations had made strides toward cooperative initiatives. However, Algeria's formal recognition of the SADR signaled a departure in their alignment on the Western Sahara issue.

Tense Relations (1976-1991)
tensions between Algeria and Morocco remained strained primarily due to their differing stances on the Western Sahara conflict. Algeria's support for the Polisario Front, advocating for the self-determination of Western Sahara, stood in contrast to Morocco's territorial claims over the region. This discord created a prolonged period of regional instability and diplomatic friction.