Draft:Athbaj

Athbaj is a sub-branch of the Banu Hilal, a large Arab tribe that migrated from the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa in the 11th century. The Athbaj were known for their warrior culture and played a significant role in the political and social landscape of North Africa. Léon l'Africain writes concerning the Athbaj: "Athbaj were the noblest and most valiant of the Arabs, Al Mansour chose them to settle in Doukkala and the plains of Tadla, nowadays they pay important taxes sometimes for the king of Portugal, and others once for the king of Fez; their number is approximately one hundred thousand warriors, half of whom are knights."

Origins and Migration
The Athbaj, like the rest of the Banu Hilal, originated in the Arabian Peninsula. They migrated to North Africa as part of a larger movement of Arab tribes, driven by various factors including political unrest and economic opportunities. Their arrival in North Africa had a profound impact on the region, leading to significant cultural and demographic changes.

Culture and Lifestyle
The Athbaj were primarily nomadic pastoralists, relying on livestock for their livelihood. They were known for their horsemanship and martial skills, which were essential for survival in the harsh desert environment. Their culture was deeply rooted in Arab traditions, with a strong emphasis on poetry, music, and storytelling.

Political and Social Influence
The Athbaj played a significant role in the political and social landscape of North Africa. They established their own emirates and often engaged in conflicts with other tribes and local rulers. Their influence extended to various aspects of society, including law, religion, and culture.

Legacy
The legacy of the Athbaj is still evident in North Africa today. Their descendants can be found in various countries, including Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. Their cultural traditions, such as music and poetry, continue to be practiced and celebrated. The Athbaj are remembered as a proud and resilient people who played a significant role in the history of North Africa.